ABAP Select data from SAP table RJS1301 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJS1301 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJS1301. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJS1301 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJS1301 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJS1301,
      WA_RJS1301 TYPE RJS1301,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJS1301> TYPE RJS1301.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJS1301.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJS1301
  INTO TABLE IT_RJS1301.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJS1301
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJS13012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJS1301 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJS13012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJS1301 ASSIGNING <RJS1301>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJS1301>-LAND1 = 1.
<RJS1301>-ALORT = 1.
<RJS1301>-OTL_KEY = 1.
<RJS1301>-KREISG_SCH = 1.
<RJS1301>-OTL_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJS1301 INTO WA_RJS1301.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJS1301-OTL_NAME_G, sy-vline,
  WA_RJS1301-SUCHFELDOT, sy-vline,
  WA_RJS1301-X_FEHLER, sy-vline,
  WA_RJS1301-ERFUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_RJS1301-ERFDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJS1301-ERFTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJS1301 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJS1301 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJS1301 INTO WA_RJS1301.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALORT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJS1301-ALORT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJS1301-ALORT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OTL_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJS1301-OTL_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJS1301-OTL_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KREISG_SCH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJS1301-KREISG_SCH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJS1301-KREISG_SCH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit JYTNF, internal->external for field OTL_NAME_G
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_JYTNF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJS1301-OTL_NAME_G
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJS1301-OTL_NAME_G.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION_NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJS1301-VERSION_NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJS1301-VERSION_NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJS1301_STR, 
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
ALORT TYPE STRING,
OTL_KEY TYPE STRING,
KREISG_SCH TYPE STRING,
OTL_NAME TYPE STRING,
OTL_NAME_G TYPE STRING,
SUCHFELDOT TYPE STRING,
X_FEHLER TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,
VERSION_J TYPE STRING,
VERSION_M TYPE STRING,
VERSION_T TYPE STRING,
VERSION_NR TYPE STRING,
GUELTIGAB TYPE STRING,
GUELTIGBIS TYPE STRING,
LOESCH_VM TYPE STRING,
DBCODE TYPE STRING,
XPOSTAKTIV TYPE STRING,
XMARKFIELD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJS1301_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJS1301_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-ALORT sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-OTL_KEY sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-KREISG_SCH sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-OTL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-OTL_NAME_G sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-SUCHFELDOT sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-X_FEHLER sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-AENTIME sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-VERSION_J sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-VERSION_M sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-VERSION_T sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-VERSION_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-GUELTIGAB sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-GUELTIGBIS sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-LOESCH_VM sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-DBCODE sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-XPOSTAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_RJS1301_STR-XMARKFIELD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.