ABAP Select data from SAP table RJV1009 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJV1009 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJV1009. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJV1009 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJV1009 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJV1009,
      WA_RJV1009 TYPE RJV1009,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJV1009> TYPE RJV1009.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJV1009.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJV1009
  INTO TABLE IT_RJV1009.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJV1009
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJV10092).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJV1009 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJV10092).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJV1009 ASSIGNING <RJV1009>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJV1009>-DRUERZART = 1.
<RJV1009>-DRERZ = 1.
<RJV1009>-PVA = 1.
<RJV1009>-BEZUGSTYP = 1.
<RJV1009>-VKORG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJV1009 INTO WA_RJV1009.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJV1009-VTWEG, sy-vline,
  WA_RJV1009-LIEFERART, sy-vline,
  WA_RJV1009-GEOEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_RJV1009-BEZIRK, sy-vline,
  WA_RJV1009-ABHOLSTELL, sy-vline,
  WA_RJV1009-BEZRUNDE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJV1009 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJV1009 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJV1009 INTO WA_RJV1009.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRERZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-DRERZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-DRERZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-PVA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-PVA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GEOEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-GEOEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-GEOEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BEZIRK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-BEZIRK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-BEZIRK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ABHOLSTELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-ABHOLSTELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-ABHOLSTELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BEZRUNDE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJV1009-BEZRUNDE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJV1009-BEZRUNDE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJV1009_STR, 
DRUERZART TYPE STRING,
DRERZ TYPE STRING,
PVA TYPE STRING,
BEZUGSTYP TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
LIEFERART TYPE STRING,
GEOEIN TYPE STRING,
BEZIRK TYPE STRING,
ABHOLSTELL TYPE STRING,
BEZRUNDE TYPE STRING,
DRUCKEREI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJV1009_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJV1009_STR-DRUERZART sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-DRERZ sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-PVA sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-BEZUGSTYP sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-LIEFERART sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-GEOEIN sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-BEZIRK sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-ABHOLSTELL sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-BEZRUNDE sy-vline 
WA_RJV1009_STR-DRUCKEREI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.