ABAP Select data from SAP table RMXTS_FRML_TOOL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RMXTS_FRML_TOOL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RMXTS_FRML_TOOL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RMXTS_FRML_TOOL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RMXTS_FRML_TOOL,
      WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL TYPE RMXTS_FRML_TOOL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RMXTS_FRML_TOOL> TYPE RMXTS_FRML_TOOL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RMXTS_FRML_TOOL
  INTO TABLE IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RMXTS_FRML_TOOL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL ASSIGNING <RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>-STAGE = 1.
<RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>-USE_TYPE = 1.
<RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>-USE_TYPE_ICON = 1.
<RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>-USE_TYPE_TEXT = 1.
<RMXTS_FRML_TOOL>-STREAM_DEST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL INTO WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-MAKTX, sy-vline,
  WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-SUBID, sy-vline,
  WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-ITEM_DESCR_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-OPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-ACTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL INTO WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SPEC1, internal->external for field SUBID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SPEC1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-SUBID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-SUBID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR, 
STAGE TYPE STRING,
USE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
USE_TYPE_ICON TYPE STRING,
USE_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
STREAM_DEST TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DESCR_TEXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
SORTNR TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
WERK TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_NR TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN1 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT1 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT1 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR1 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%1 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%1 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY1 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN2 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT2 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT2 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR2 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%2 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%2 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY2 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN3 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT3 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT3 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR3 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%3 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%3 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY3 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN4 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT4 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT4 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR4 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%4 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%4 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY4 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN5 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT5 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT5 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR5 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%5 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%5 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY5 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN6 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT6 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT6 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR6 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%6 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%6 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY6 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN7 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT7 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT7 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR7 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%7 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%7 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY7 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN8 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT8 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT8 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR8 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%8 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%8 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY8 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN9 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT9 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT9 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR9 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%9 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%9 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY9 TYPE STRING,
COMP_MAN10 TYPE STRING,
COMP_FLT10 TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADPT10 TYPE STRING,
CALC_AGGR10 TYPE STRING,
MASS_%10 TYPE STRING,
VOL_%10 TYPE STRING,
TS_%_MASS_QTY10 TYPE STRING,
LINECOLOR TYPE STRING,
ST TYPE STRING,
FT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-STAGE sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-USE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-USE_TYPE_ICON sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-USE_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-STREAM_DEST sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-ITEM_DESCR_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-SORTNR sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-WERK sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CHARGE_NR sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY1 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY2 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY3 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY4 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY5 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY6 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY7 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY8 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY9 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_MAN10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_FLT10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-COMP_ADPT10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-CALC_AGGR10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-MASS_%10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-VOL_%10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-TS_%_MASS_QTY10 sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-LINECOLOR sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-ST sy-vline 
WA_RMXTS_FRML_TOOL_STR-FT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.