ABAP Select data from SAP table RN1_DYNP_APPLAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RN1_DYNP_APPLAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RN1_DYNP_APPLAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RN1_DYNP_APPLAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RN1_DYNP_APPLAN,
      WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN TYPE RN1_DYNP_APPLAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RN1_DYNP_APPLAN> TYPE RN1_DYNP_APPLAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RN1_DYNP_APPLAN
  INTO TABLE IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RN1_DYNP_APPLAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN ASSIGNING <RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>-APPLANID = 1.
<RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>-POBNR = 1.
<RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>-POB = 1.
<RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>-POBNR_NAME = 1.
<RN1_DYNP_APPLAN>-ORGID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN INTO WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-APDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-FRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-TOTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-APCOMMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-STATINT, sy-vline,
  WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-STATEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN INTO WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORGID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-ORGID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN-ORGID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR, 
APPLANID TYPE STRING,
POBNR TYPE STRING,
POB TYPE STRING,
POBNR_NAME TYPE STRING,
ORGID TYPE STRING,
APDATE TYPE STRING,
FRTIM TYPE STRING,
TOTIM TYPE STRING,
APCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
STATINT TYPE STRING,
STATEXT TYPE STRING,
NEXT_STAT TYPE STRING,
PREV_STAT TYPE STRING,
CREATE_PLAN TYPE STRING,
ERUSR TYPE STRING,
ERUSR_NAME TYPE STRING,
UPUSR TYPE STRING,
UPUSR_NAME TYPE STRING,
ORGID_NAME TYPE STRING,
NO_EDIT TYPE STRING,
STYLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-APPLANID sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-POBNR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-POB sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-POBNR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-ORGID sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-APDATE sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-FRTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-TOTIM sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-APCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-STATINT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-STATEXT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-NEXT_STAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-PREV_STAT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-CREATE_PLAN sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-ERUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-ERUSR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-UPUSR sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-UPUSR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-ORGID_NAME sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-NO_EDIT sy-vline 
WA_RN1_DYNP_APPLAN_STR-STYLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.