ABAP Select data from SAP table RN2QE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RN2QE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RN2QE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RN2QE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RN2QE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RN2QE,
      WA_RN2QE TYPE RN2QE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RN2QE> TYPE RN2QE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RN2QE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RN2QE
  INTO TABLE IT_RN2QE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RN2QE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RN2QE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RN2QE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RN2QE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RN2QE ASSIGNING <RN2QE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RN2QE>-DTID = 1.
<RN2QE>-DTVERS = 1.
<RN2QE>-EINRI = 1.
<RN2QE>-ETID = 1.
<RN2QE>-DDTAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RN2QE INTO WA_RN2QE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RN2QE-TABFD, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2QE-STRUC, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2QE-STRUCTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2QE-DETYP, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2QE-XBEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_RN2QE-YBEZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RN2QE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RN2QE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RN2QE INTO WA_RN2QE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RN2QE-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RN2QE-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RN2QE_STR, 
DTID TYPE STRING,
DTVERS TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
ETID TYPE STRING,
DDTAB TYPE STRING,
TABFD TYPE STRING,
STRUC TYPE STRING,
STRUCTYP TYPE STRING,
DETYP TYPE STRING,
XBEZ TYPE STRING,
YBEZ TYPE STRING,
XVAL TYPE STRING,
YVAL TYPE STRING,
DETEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RN2QE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RN2QE_STR-DTID sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-DTVERS sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-ETID sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-DDTAB sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-TABFD sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-STRUC sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-STRUCTYP sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-DETYP sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-XBEZ sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-YBEZ sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-XVAL sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-YVAL sy-vline 
WA_RN2QE_STR-DETEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.