ABAP Select data from SAP table RNERP_FI_HC01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNERP_FI_HC01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNERP_FI_HC01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNERP_FI_HC01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNERP_FI_HC01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNERP_FI_HC01,
      WA_RNERP_FI_HC01 TYPE RNERP_FI_HC01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNERP_FI_HC01> TYPE RNERP_FI_HC01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNERP_FI_HC01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNERP_FI_HC01
  INTO TABLE IT_RNERP_FI_HC01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNERP_FI_HC01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNERP_FI_HC012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNERP_FI_HC01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNERP_FI_HC012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_HC01 ASSIGNING <RNERP_FI_HC01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNERP_FI_HC01>-LNRLS = 1.
<RNERP_FI_HC01>-LEIST = 1.
<RNERP_FI_HC01>-EAUFN = 1.
<RNERP_FI_HC01>-EKOST = 1.
<RNERP_FI_HC01>-LSTAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_HC01 INTO WA_RNERP_FI_HC01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-SKOST, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-LVBSU, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-LEINH, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-SGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-EINRI, sy-vline,
  WA_RNERP_FI_HC01-FALNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNERP_FI_HC01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNERP_FI_HC01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNERP_FI_HC01 INTO WA_RNERP_FI_HC01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR, 
LNRLS TYPE STRING,
LEIST TYPE STRING,
EAUFN TYPE STRING,
EKOST TYPE STRING,
LSTAR TYPE STRING,
SKOST TYPE STRING,
LVBSU TYPE STRING,
LEINH TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
FALNR TYPE STRING,
ORGID TYPE STRING,
ANFOE TYPE STRING,
ERBOE TYPE STRING,
ANPOE TYPE STRING,
TARIF TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
UBVON TYPE STRING,
UBBIS TYPE STRING,
UMENG TYPE STRING,
UEINH TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
STORN TYPE STRING,
STOBL TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
KZNVL TYPE STRING,
VORGN TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
ERFVA TYPE STRING,
STALS TYPE STRING,
BZLST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LNRLS sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LEIST sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-EAUFN sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-EKOST sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LSTAR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-SKOST sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LVBSU sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LEINH sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-FALNR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-ORGID sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-ANFOE sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-ERBOE sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-ANPOE sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-TARIF sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-UBVON sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-UBBIS sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-UMENG sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-UEINH sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-STORN sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-STOBL sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-KZNVL sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-VORGN sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-ERFVA sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-STALS sy-vline 
WA_RNERP_FI_HC01_STR-BZLST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.