ABAP Select data from SAP table RNLRZM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RNLRZM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RNLRZM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RNLRZM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RNLRZM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RNLRZM,
      WA_RNLRZM TYPE RNLRZM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RNLRZM> TYPE RNLRZM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RNLRZM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RNLRZM
  INTO TABLE IT_RNLRZM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RNLRZM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RNLRZM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RNLRZM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RNLRZM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RNLRZM ASSIGNING <RNLRZM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RNLRZM>-RGART = 1.
<RNLRZM>-LFDAK = 1.
<RNLRZM>-AKTION = 1.
<RNLRZM>-AKTION_ZM = 1.
<RNLRZM>-MANDT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RNLRZM INTO WA_RNLRZM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RNLRZM-EINRI, sy-vline,
  WA_RNLRZM-FALNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RNLRZM-LFDZM, sy-vline,
  WA_RNLRZM-LNRLS, sy-vline,
  WA_RNLRZM-LFDBEW, sy-vline,
  WA_RNLRZM-ZMID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RNLRZM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RNLRZM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RNLRZM INTO WA_RNLRZM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNLRZM-RGART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNLRZM-RGART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNLRZM-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNLRZM-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FALNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNLRZM-FALNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNLRZM-FALNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LNRLS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNLRZM-LNRLS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNLRZM-LNRLS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ZMEHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RNLRZM-ZMEHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RNLRZM-ZMEHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RNLRZM_STR, 
RGART TYPE STRING,
LFDAK TYPE STRING,
AKTION TYPE STRING,
AKTION_ZM TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
FALNR TYPE STRING,
LFDZM TYPE STRING,
LNRLS TYPE STRING,
LFDBEW TYPE STRING,
ZMID TYPE STRING,
ZMID_X TYPE STRING,
ZMDATE TYPE STRING,
ZMDATE_X TYPE STRING,
ZMTIME TYPE STRING,
ZMTIME_X TYPE STRING,
ZMANZ TYPE STRING,
ZMANZ_X TYPE STRING,
ZMEHT TYPE STRING,
ZMEHT_X TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RNLRZM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RNLRZM_STR-RGART sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-LFDAK sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-AKTION sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-AKTION_ZM sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-FALNR sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-LFDZM sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-LNRLS sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-LFDBEW sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMID sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMID_X sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMDATE sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMDATE_X sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMTIME sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMTIME_X sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMANZ sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMANZ_X sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMEHT sy-vline 
WA_RNLRZM_STR-ZMEHT_X sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.