ABAP Select data from SAP table ROI0_REL_RES_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROI0_REL_RES_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROI0_REL_RES_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROI0_REL_RES_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROI0_REL_RES_DATA,
      WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA TYPE ROI0_REL_RES_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROI0_REL_RES_DATA> TYPE ROI0_REL_RES_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROI0_REL_RES_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROI0_REL_RES_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA ASSIGNING <ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>-RSART = 1.
<ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>-BDART = 1.
<ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>-MATNR = 1.
<ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>-MATKL = 1.
<ROI0_REL_RES_DATA>-WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA INTO WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-SOBKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-BWART, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-GSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-PRVBE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA INTO WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VPTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-VPTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA-VPTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR, 
RSART TYPE STRING,
BDART TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRVBE TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
UMWRK TYPE STRING,
UMLGO TYPE STRING,
VPTNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-RSART sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-BDART sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-BWART sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-PRVBE sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-UMWRK sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-UMLGO sy-vline 
WA_ROI0_REL_RES_DATA_STR-VPTNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.