ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIGSJ1BH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIGSJ1BH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIGSJ1BH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIGSJ1BH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIGSJ1BH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIGSJ1BH,
      WA_ROIGSJ1BH TYPE ROIGSJ1BH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIGSJ1BH> TYPE ROIGSJ1BH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIGSJ1BH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIGSJ1BH
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIGSJ1BH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIGSJ1BH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIGSJ1BH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIGSJ1BH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIGSJ1BH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIGSJ1BH ASSIGNING <ROIGSJ1BH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIGSJ1BH>-CLIENT = 1.
<ROIGSJ1BH>-SHNUMBER = 1.
<ROIGSJ1BH>-TAXHEADNUM = 1.
<ROIGSJ1BH>-DOC_TYP = 1.
<ROIGSJ1BH>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIGSJ1BH INTO WA_ROIGSJ1BH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIGSJ1BH-LFSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIGSJ1BH-BKTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIGSJ1BH-CRE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIGSJ1BH-CRE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIGSJ1BH-CRE_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIGSJ1BH-CHA_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIGSJ1BH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIGSJ1BH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIGSJ1BH INTO WA_ROIGSJ1BH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIGSJ1BH-SHNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIGSJ1BH-SHNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIGSJ1BH-DOC_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIGSJ1BH-DOC_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIGSJ1BH_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
SHNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXHEADNUM TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYP TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
LFSNR TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
CRE_NAME TYPE STRING,
CRE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CRE_TIME TYPE STRING,
CHA_NAME TYPE STRING,
CHA_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHA_TIME TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-SHNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-TAXHEADNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-DOC_TYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-LFSNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CRE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CRE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CRE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CHA_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CHA_DATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-CHA_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIGSJ1BH_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.