ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIJ_PEG_UPD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIJ_PEG_UPD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIJ_PEG_UPD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIJ_PEG_UPD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIJ_PEG_UPD,
      WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD TYPE ROIJ_PEG_UPD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIJ_PEG_UPD> TYPE ROIJ_PEG_UPD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIJ_PEG_UPD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIJ_PEG_UPD
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIJ_PEG_UPD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD ASSIGNING <ROIJ_PEG_UPD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIJ_PEG_UPD>-CLIENT = 1.
<ROIJ_PEG_UPD>-PEGID = 1.
<ROIJ_PEG_UPD>-DOCNO = 1.
<ROIJ_PEG_UPD>-ITEM = 1.
<ROIJ_PEG_UPD>-DOCTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD INTO WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-SUBITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEG_QUAN, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEG_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEG_ANCHOR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-_DATAAGING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIJ_PEG_UPD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIJ_PEG_UPD INTO WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PEGID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEGID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEGID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-DOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-DOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PEG_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEG_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD-PEG_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PEGID TYPE STRING,
DOCNO TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBITEM TYPE STRING,
PEGTYPE TYPE STRING,
PEG_QUAN TYPE STRING,
PEG_UOM TYPE STRING,
PEG_ANCHOR TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,
UPD_FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-PEGID sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-DOCNO sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-SUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-PEGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-PEG_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-PEG_UOM sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-PEG_ANCHOR sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline 
WA_ROIJ_PEG_UPD_STR-UPD_FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.