ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI,
      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI TYPE ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI> TYPE ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI ASSIGNING <ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>-MATNR = 1.
<ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>-MATKL = 1.
<ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>-WERKS = 1.
<ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI>-LGORT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI INTO WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-LICHN, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-KDMAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PRODH, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-NTGEW, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-BRGEW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI INTO WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-VOLEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-VOLEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VPMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-VPMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-VPMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRBME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PRBME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PRBME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KONPD, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KONPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field EMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-EMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-EMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UMMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-UMMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-UMMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SONUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-SONUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-SONUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field USONU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-USONU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI-USONU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
LICHN TYPE STRING,
KDMAT TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
VOLUM TYPE STRING,
VOLEH TYPE STRING,
FAKSP TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
LGPBE TYPE STRING,
LADGR TYPE STRING,
TRAGR TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
LGPLA TYPE STRING,
BDART TYPE STRING,
PLART TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
XCHPF TYPE STRING,
XCHAR TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
GRKOR TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
VPZUO TYPE STRING,
VGTYP TYPE STRING,
RFVGTYP TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR_PP TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
VPMAT TYPE STRING,
VPWRK TYPE STRING,
PRBME TYPE STRING,
UMREF TYPE STRING,
KNTTP TYPE STRING,
KZVBR TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
PCKPF TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
EMATN TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,
BESTQ TYPE STRING,
UMBSQ TYPE STRING,
UMMAT TYPE STRING,
UMWRK TYPE STRING,
UMLGO TYPE STRING,
UMCHA TYPE STRING,
UMBAR TYPE STRING,
UMSOK TYPE STRING,
SONUM TYPE STRING,
USONU TYPE STRING,
HSDAT TYPE STRING,
VFDAT TYPE STRING,
OII_CONLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LICHN sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KDMAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VOLUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VOLEH sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-FAKSP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LGPBE sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LADGR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-TRAGR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-LGPLA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-BDART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PLART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-XCHPF sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-XCHAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-GRKOR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VPZUO sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VGTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-RFVGTYP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-POSNR_PP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VPMAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VPWRK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PRBME sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMREF sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KNTTP sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-KZVBR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PCKPF sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-EMATN sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-BESTQ sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMBSQ sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMMAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMWRK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMLGO sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMCHA sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMBAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-UMSOK sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-SONUM sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-USONU sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-HSDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-VFDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROIO_GR_LIPS_BADI_STR-OII_CONLG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.