ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR,
      WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR TYPE ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR> TYPE ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR ASSIGNING <ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>-BUKRS = 1.
<ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>-MATNR = 1.
<ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>-TNKNR = 1.
<ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>-DRDATE = 1.
<ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR>-DRTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR INTO WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-TIME_ZONE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-PR_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-RELSTOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-QTYPER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR INTO WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TNKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-TNKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-TNKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LINKYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-LINKYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR-LINKYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
TNKNR TYPE STRING,
DRDATE TYPE STRING,
DRTIME TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
PR_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
RELSTOCK TYPE STRING,
QTYPER TYPE STRING,
TOL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
MM_QUAN TYPE STRING,
LINKNR TYPE STRING,
ITLINKNR TYPE STRING,
LINKYEAR TYPE STRING,
CHECK_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ACTSTOCK TYPE STRING,
MM_QUAN_POSTED TYPE STRING,
PROC_ONLINE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-TNKNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-DRDATE sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-DRTIME sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-PR_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-RELSTOCK sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-QTYPER sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-TOL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-MM_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-LINKNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-ITLINKNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-LINKYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-CHECK_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-ACTSTOCK sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-MM_QUAN_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_ROIRC_SOCDIP_SSR_STR-PROC_ONLINE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.