ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1,
      WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 TYPE ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1> TYPE ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 ASSIGNING <ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>-DSTRM_PROD_MP = 1.
<ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>-UPSTRM_MTR_CNFIG = 1.
<ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>-MP_PREV_SUM_WL = 1.
<ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>-DWN_SUM_FL = 1.
<ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1>-DWN_DED_REM_FL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 INTO WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-HAS_MEAS_PROD_FL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-OVR_FL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-PREV_ALLOC_FL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-ALLOC_VOL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-REM_ALLOC_VOL, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-SUM_BEG_INV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1 INTO WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DSTRM_PROD_MP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-DSTRM_PROD_MP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-DSTRM_PROD_MP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STD_VOL_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-STD_VOL_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1-STD_VOL_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR, 
DSTRM_PROD_MP TYPE STRING,
UPSTRM_MTR_CNFIG TYPE STRING,
MP_PREV_SUM_WL TYPE STRING,
DWN_SUM_FL TYPE STRING,
DWN_DED_REM_FL TYPE STRING,
HAS_MEAS_PROD_FL TYPE STRING,
OVR_FL TYPE STRING,
PREV_ALLOC_FL TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_VOL TYPE STRING,
REM_ALLOC_VOL TYPE STRING,
SUM_BEG_INV TYPE STRING,
SUM_REM_BEG_INV TYPE STRING,
STD_VOL_U TYPE STRING,
REM_DEDUCT TYPE STRING,
TOT_DEDUCT TYPE STRING,
SUM_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
SUM_REM_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
HLD_SUM_REM_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
SUM_NET_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
NET_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
METERED_QY TYPE STRING,
ADJ_METERED_QY TYPE STRING,
DWN_MTR_QY TYPE STRING,
UP_SPLIT_QY TYPE STRING,
UP_SPLIT_QY_HOLD TYPE STRING,
UP_SPLIT_QY_CALC TYPE STRING,
UP_DEDUCT_MTR_QY TYPE STRING,
VRU_THEO_QY TYPE STRING,
NGL_C1C2TRA_QY TYPE STRING,
SUM_NGL_QY TYPE STRING,
SUM_NGL_MOL_QY TYPE STRING,
TABIX_COTB TYPE STRING,
SUM_THEO_ENERGY TYPE STRING,
METERED_ENERGY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-DSTRM_PROD_MP sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-UPSTRM_MTR_CNFIG sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-MP_PREV_SUM_WL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-DWN_SUM_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-DWN_DED_REM_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-HAS_MEAS_PROD_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-OVR_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-PREV_ALLOC_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-ALLOC_VOL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-REM_ALLOC_VOL sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_BEG_INV sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_REM_BEG_INV sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-STD_VOL_U sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-REM_DEDUCT sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-TOT_DEDUCT sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_REM_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-HLD_SUM_REM_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_NET_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-NET_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-METERED_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-ADJ_METERED_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-DWN_MTR_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-UP_SPLIT_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-UP_SPLIT_QY_HOLD sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-UP_SPLIT_QY_CALC sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-UP_DEDUCT_MTR_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-VRU_THEO_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-NGL_C1C2TRA_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_NGL_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_NGL_MOL_QY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-TABIX_COTB sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-SUM_THEO_ENERGY sy-vline 
WA_ROIU_PR_NTWKMP_A1_STR-METERED_ENERGY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.