ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUOW_DTD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUOW_DTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUOW_DTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUOW_DTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUOW_DTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUOW_DTD,
      WA_ROIUOW_DTD TYPE ROIUOW_DTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUOW_DTD> TYPE ROIUOW_DTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUOW_DTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUOW_DTD
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUOW_DTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUOW_DTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUOW_DTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUOW_DTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUOW_DTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUOW_DTD ASSIGNING <ROIUOW_DTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUOW_DTD>-MANDT = 1.
<ROIUOW_DTD>-DOC_NO = 1.
<ROIUOW_DTD>-DOC_YEAR = 1.
<ROIUOW_DTD>-ITEM_NO = 1.
<ROIUOW_DTD>-OCUST_VEND_CD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUOW_DTD INTO WA_ROIUOW_DTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_INT_TYPE_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_ISQ_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NWCUST_VEND_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NW_OWN_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OVRD_INT_TYPE_CD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUOW_DTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUOW_DTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUOW_DTD INTO WA_ROIUOW_DTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-DOC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DOC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-DOC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-DOC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OOWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OOWN_ISQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_ISQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OOWN_ISQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NW_OWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NW_OWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NW_OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NW_OWN_ISQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NW_OWN_ISQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-NW_OWN_ISQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OVRD_JIB_PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OVRD_JIB_PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OVRD_JIB_PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OVRD_PP_KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OVRD_PP_KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-OVRD_PP_KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BR_GRP_CD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUOW_DTD-BR_GRP_CD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUOW_DTD-BR_GRP_CD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUOW_DTD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO TYPE STRING,
OCUST_VEND_CD TYPE STRING,
OOWN_NO TYPE STRING,
OOWN_INT_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
OOWN_ISQ_NO TYPE STRING,
NWCUST_VEND_CD TYPE STRING,
NW_OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
OVRD_INT_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
NW_OWN_ISQ_NO TYPE STRING,
INTEREST TYPE STRING,
OVRD_TAX_FREE_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_ENTL_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_JIB_FL TYPE STRING,
OVRD_JIB_PARTNR TYPE STRING,
OVRD_PYOUT_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_MMS_POP_CMP TYPE STRING,
OVRD_DUAL_ACCT TYPE STRING,
OVRD_MIN_ROY_DT TYPE STRING,
OVRD_DO_CURR TYPE STRING,
OVRD_MIN_ROY TYPE STRING,
OVRD_ADV_ARRS_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_PP_KUNNR TYPE STRING,
OVRD_MMS_RECON TYPE STRING,
COMMENTS_FL TYPE STRING,
OVRD_PAY_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_SUSP_CD TYPE STRING,
COMB_FL TYPE STRING,
BR_GRP_CD TYPE STRING,
OVRD_LSE_USE_PMT TYPE STRING,
OIU_CRUSER TYPE STRING,
OIU_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
ESCBA_FL TYPE STRING,
NOT_JIB TYPE STRING,
SET_DIV TYPE STRING,
OVRD_SET_DIV TYPE STRING,
TFR_SET_DIV TYPE STRING,
LEASE_ID TYPE STRING,
OVRD_LEASE_ID TYPE STRING,
REMOVE_LEASE_ID TYPE STRING,
XXDBACTION TYPE STRING,
OWN_NO_DE TYPE STRING,
OLD_INT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEL TYPE STRING,
STX TYPE STRING,
JIB_PARTNR_NAME TYPE STRING,
LSE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-DOC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-ITEM_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OCUST_VEND_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OOWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OOWN_INT_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OOWN_ISQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-NWCUST_VEND_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-NW_OWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_INT_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-NW_OWN_ISQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-INTEREST sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_TAX_FREE_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_ENTL_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_JIB_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_JIB_PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_PYOUT_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_MMS_POP_CMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_DUAL_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_MIN_ROY_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_DO_CURR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_MIN_ROY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_ADV_ARRS_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_PP_KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_MMS_RECON sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-COMMENTS_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_PAY_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_SUSP_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-COMB_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-BR_GRP_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_LSE_USE_PMT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OIU_CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OIU_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-ESCBA_FL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-NOT_JIB sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-SET_DIV sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_SET_DIV sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-TFR_SET_DIV sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-LEASE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OVRD_LEASE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-REMOVE_LEASE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-XXDBACTION sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OWN_NO_DE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-OLD_INT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-SEL sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-STX sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-JIB_PARTNR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUOW_DTD_STR-LSE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.