ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC,
      WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC TYPE ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC> TYPE ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC ASSIGNING <ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>-REP_YEAR = 1.
<ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>-REP_MONTH = 1.
<ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>-GROUP_INDEX = 1.
<ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>-AMMENDED = 1.
<ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC>-SYSTEM_FLAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC INTO WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-TIMESTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-CT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-COLOR, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-CONS_DIST_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-AREA_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-FIELD_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC INTO WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REP_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-REP_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-REP_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIMESTAMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-TIMESTAMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC-TIMESTAMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR, 
REP_YEAR TYPE STRING,
REP_MONTH TYPE STRING,
GROUP_INDEX TYPE STRING,
AMMENDED TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_FLAG TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
CT TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
CONS_DIST_NO TYPE STRING,
AREA_CD TYPE STRING,
FIELD_NO TYPE STRING,
GRP_CD TYPE STRING,
CMPY_CD TYPE STRING,
FLPT_CD TYPE STRING,
GAS_VOLUME TYPE STRING,
OLD_GAS_VOLUME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-REP_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-REP_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-GROUP_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-AMMENDED sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-SYSTEM_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-CT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-COLOR sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-CONS_DIST_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-AREA_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-FIELD_NO sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-GRP_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-CMPY_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-FLPT_CD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-GAS_VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_LA_R5D_VOL_DEC_STR-OLD_GAS_VOLUME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.