ABAP Select data from SAP table ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD,
      WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD TYPE ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD> TYPE ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD
  INTO TABLE IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD ASSIGNING <ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>-TAX_PAY_FEIN = 1.
<ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>-RPT_PRD = 1.
<ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>-RPT_DUE_DT = 1.
<ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>-FREQUENCY = 1.
<ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD>-OWNER_QTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD INTO WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-ROY_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-TAX_WHD, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-ADJ, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-INTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-PENALTY, sy-vline,
  WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD-TOTAL_DUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD INTO WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR, 
TAX_PAY_FEIN TYPE STRING,
RPT_PRD TYPE STRING,
RPT_DUE_DT TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
OWNER_QTY TYPE STRING,
ROY_INT TYPE STRING,
TAX_WHD TYPE STRING,
ADJ TYPE STRING,
INTEREST TYPE STRING,
PENALTY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-TAX_PAY_FEIN sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-RPT_PRD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-RPT_DUE_DT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-OWNER_QTY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-ROY_INT sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-TAX_WHD sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-ADJ sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-INTEREST sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-PENALTY sy-vline 
WA_ROIUREP_SMT_WHHD_STR-TOTAL_DUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.