ABAP Select data from SAP table ROXAX40273 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ROXAX40273 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ROXAX40273. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ROXAX40273 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ROXAX40273 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ROXAX40273,
      WA_ROXAX40273 TYPE ROXAX40273,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ROXAX40273> TYPE ROXAX40273.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ROXAX40273.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ROXAX40273
  INTO TABLE IT_ROXAX40273.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ROXAX40273
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ROXAX402732).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ROXAX40273 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ROXAX402732).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ROXAX40273 ASSIGNING <ROXAX40273>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ROXAX40273>-MANDT = 1.
<ROXAX40273>-PSTDAT = 1.
<ROXAX40273>-BUKRS = 1.
<ROXAX40273>-BRANCH = 1.
<ROXAX40273>-DOCNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ROXAX40273 INTO WA_ROXAX40273.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ROXAX40273-ITMNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROXAX40273-SEQNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROXAX40273-LINNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_ROXAX40273-MESSAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_ROXAX40273-MANUAL, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ROXAX40273 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ROXAX40273 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ROXAX40273 INTO WA_ROXAX40273.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ROXAX40273_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PSTDAT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
ITMNUM TYPE STRING,
SEQNUM TYPE STRING,
LINNUM TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
MANUAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ROXAX40273_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-PSTDAT sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-ITMNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-SEQNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-LINNUM sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_ROXAX40273_STR-MANUAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.