ABAP Select data from SAP table RPBENODP into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RPBENODP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RPBENODP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the RPBENODP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_RPBENODP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RPBENODP, WA_RPBENODP TYPE RPBENODP, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RPBENODP> TYPE RPBENODP. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RPBENODP. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM RPBENODP INTO TABLE IT_RPBENODP. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM RPBENODP * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RPBENODP2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_RPBENODP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RPBENODP2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_RPBENODP ASSIGNING <RPBENODP>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RPBENODP>-DEP_NAME = 1.
<RPBENODP>-BEGDA = 1.
<RPBENODP>-ENDDA = 1.
<RPBENODP>-BAREA = 1.
<RPBENODP>-BPCAT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_RPBENODP INTO WA_RPBENODP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_RPBENODP-PLTYP, sy-vline,
WA_RPBENODP-BPLAN, sy-vline,
WA_RPBENODP-DEP_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_RPBENODP-DEP_ID, sy-vline,
WA_RPBENODP-RELATION, sy-vline,
WA_RPBENODP-PERID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_RPBENODP you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RPBENODP TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_RPBENODP INTO WA_RPBENODP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field FGBDT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_RPBENODP-FGBDT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RPBENODP-FGBDT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RPBENODP_STR,
DEP_NAME TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
BPCAT TYPE STRING,
PLTYP TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
DEP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEP_ID TYPE STRING,
RELATION TYPE STRING,
PERID TYPE STRING,
FGBDT TYPE STRING,
NONTX TYPE STRING,
SELECTED TYPE STRING,
NOT_ELIG TYPE STRING,
INEL_REAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_RPBENODP_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-DEP_NAME sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-BAREA sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-BPCAT sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-PLTYP sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-BPLAN sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-DEP_TYPE sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-DEP_ID sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-RELATION sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-PERID sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-FGBDT sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-NONTX sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-SELECTED sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-NOT_ELIG sy-vline
WA_RPBENODP_STR-INEL_REAS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.