ABAP Select data from SAP table SAPRDEV_0205 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SAPRDEV_0205 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SAPRDEV_0205. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SAPRDEV_0205 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SAPRDEV_0205 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SAPRDEV_0205,
      WA_SAPRDEV_0205 TYPE SAPRDEV_0205,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SAPRDEV_0205> TYPE SAPRDEV_0205.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SAPRDEV_0205.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SAPRDEV_0205
  INTO TABLE IT_SAPRDEV_0205.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SAPRDEV_0205
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SAPRDEV_02052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SAPRDEV_0205 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SAPRDEV_02052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SAPRDEV_0205 ASSIGNING <SAPRDEV_0205>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SAPRDEV_0205>-ANLAGE_O = 1.
<SAPRDEV_0205>-ANLAGE_T = 1.
<SAPRDEV_0205>-DEVLOC_O = 1.
<SAPRDEV_0205>-DEVLOC_T = 1.
<SAPRDEV_0205>-EQUNR_O = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SAPRDEV_0205 INTO WA_SAPRDEV_0205.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SAPRDEV_0205-EQUNR_T, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPRDEV_0205-LOGIKNR_O, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPRDEV_0205-LOGIKNR_T, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPRDEV_0205-LOGIKZW_O, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPRDEV_0205-LOGIKZW_T, sy-vline,
  WA_SAPRDEV_0205-SERNR_O, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SAPRDEV_0205 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SAPRDEV_0205 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SAPRDEV_0205 INTO WA_SAPRDEV_0205.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLAGE_T
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SAPRDEV_0205-ANLAGE_T
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SAPRDEV_0205-ANLAGE_T.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field DEVLOC_T
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SAPRDEV_0205-DEVLOC_T
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SAPRDEV_0205-DEVLOC_T.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR_T
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SAPRDEV_0205-EQUNR_T
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SAPRDEV_0205-EQUNR_T.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SAPRDEV_0205_STR, 
ANLAGE_O TYPE STRING,
ANLAGE_T TYPE STRING,
DEVLOC_O TYPE STRING,
DEVLOC_T TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_O TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_T TYPE STRING,
LOGIKNR_O TYPE STRING,
LOGIKNR_T TYPE STRING,
LOGIKZW_O TYPE STRING,
LOGIKZW_T TYPE STRING,
SERNR_O TYPE STRING,
SERNR_T TYPE STRING,
DEEP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-ANLAGE_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-ANLAGE_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-DEVLOC_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-DEVLOC_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-EQUNR_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-EQUNR_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-LOGIKNR_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-LOGIKNR_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-LOGIKZW_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-LOGIKZW_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-SERNR_O sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-SERNR_T sy-vline 
WA_SAPRDEV_0205_STR-DEEP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.