ABAP Select data from SAP table SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT,
      WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT TYPE SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT> TYPE SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT
  INTO TABLE IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT ASSIGNING <SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>-INDEX = 1.
<SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>-START = 1.
<SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>-END = 1.
<SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>-CALLER = 1.
<SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT>-EBENE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT INTO WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-RECTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-SUBID, sy-vline,
  WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-EVENT, sy-vline,
  WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-HIER_FELD, sy-vline,
  WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT-ERROR_FLAG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT INTO WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR, 
INDEX TYPE STRING,
START TYPE STRING,
END TYPE STRING,
CALLER TYPE STRING,
EBENE TYPE STRING,
RECTYPE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
HIER_FELD TYPE STRING,
ERROR_FLAG TYPE STRING,
DIFF TYPE STRING,
CONTOFFS TYPE STRING,
USR_TIMESU TYPE STRING,
SYS_TIMESU TYPE STRING,
BRUTTO TYPE STRING,
NETTO TYPE STRING,
ZG01 TYPE STRING,
ZG02 TYPE STRING,
ZG04 TYPE STRING,
ZG08 TYPE STRING,
ZG10 TYPE STRING,
ZG20 TYPE STRING,
ZG40 TYPE STRING,
ZG80 TYPE STRING,
ZE01 TYPE STRING,
ZE02 TYPE STRING,
ZE04 TYPE STRING,
ZE08 TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
PROGINDEX TYPE STRING,
METHINDEX TYPE STRING,
TEXTINDEX TYPE STRING,
PR_2INDEX TYPE STRING,
PAKETINDEX TYPE STRING,
STORAGE TYPE STRING,
ET_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EG_GROUP TYPE STRING,
TABINDEX TYPE STRING,
ADD_FIELD TYPE STRING,
ANCHOR TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_INCREASE TYPE STRING,
INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
INTFINDEX TYPE STRING,
TIME2 TYPE STRING,
STORDIFF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-INDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-START sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-END sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-CALLER sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-EBENE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-RECTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-HIER_FELD sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ERROR_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-DIFF sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-CONTOFFS sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-USR_TIMESU sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-SYS_TIMESU sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-BRUTTO sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-NETTO sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG01 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG02 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG04 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG08 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG10 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG20 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG40 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZG80 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZE01 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZE02 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZE04 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ZE08 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-COLOR sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-PROGINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-METHINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-TEXTINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-PR_2INDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-PAKETINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-STORAGE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ET_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-EG_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-TABINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ADD_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-ANCHOR sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-STORAGE_INCREASE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-INTFINDEX sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-TIME2 sy-vline 
WA_SATR_AUSTAB_GESAMT_STR-STORDIFF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.