ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBRACCBAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBRACCBAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBRACCBAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBRACCBAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBRACCBAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBRACCBAL,
      WA_SIBRACCBAL TYPE SIBRACCBAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBRACCBAL> TYPE SIBRACCBAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBRACCBAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBRACCBAL
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBRACCBAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBRACCBAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBRACCBAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBRACCBAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBRACCBAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBRACCBAL ASSIGNING <SIBRACCBAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBRACCBAL>-BROKHIER = 1.
<SIBRACCBAL>-HIER_PLVAR = 1.
<SIBRACCBAL>-HIER_OTYPE = 1.
<SIBRACCBAL>-HIER_OBJID = 1.
<SIBRACCBAL>-HIER_PATHID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBRACCBAL INTO WA_SIBRACCBAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROOBJ, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROACC, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRACCBAL-XCUSTSELECT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRACCBAL-XONLYCOLL, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRACCBAL-XALTBROK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBRACCBAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBRACCBAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBRACCBAL INTO WA_SIBRACCBAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKHIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKHIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKHIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROOBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROOBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-BROKER_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-PARTNER_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-PARTNER_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-PARTNER_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-PARTNER_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-VKONT_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-VKONT_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-VKONT_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-VKONT_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-VTREF_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-VTREF_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRACCBAL-VTREF_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRACCBAL-VTREF_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBRACCBAL_STR, 
BROKHIER TYPE STRING,
HIER_PLVAR TYPE STRING,
HIER_OTYPE TYPE STRING,
HIER_OBJID TYPE STRING,
HIER_PATHID TYPE STRING,
BROKER TYPE STRING,
BROOBJ TYPE STRING,
BROACC TYPE STRING,
XCUSTSELECT TYPE STRING,
XONLYCOLL TYPE STRING,
XALTBROK TYPE STRING,
BROKER_FROM TYPE STRING,
BROKER_TO TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FROM TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_TO TYPE STRING,
VKONT_FROM TYPE STRING,
VKONT_TO TYPE STRING,
VTREF_FROM TYPE STRING,
VTREF_TO TYPE STRING,
LSTYP TYPE STRING,
TXT20 TYPE STRING,
VAROP TYPE STRING,
SRVAR TYPE STRING,
STAK TYPE STRING,
PUSHBUTT_PARTN TYPE STRING,
PUSHBUTT_INSOBJ TYPE STRING,
PUSHBUTT_ACC TYPE STRING,
PUSHBUTT_BRO TYPE STRING,
PUSHBUTT_HIER TYPE STRING,
XAWOP TYPE STRING,
XAWAP TYPE STRING,
ANDPA TYPE STRING,
VARNR TYPE STRING,
XUSSE TYPE STRING,
STAKZ TYPE STRING,
STAKA TYPE STRING,
STAKB TYPE STRING,
STAKG TYPE STRING,
STAKP TYPE STRING,
STAKR TYPE STRING,
STAKS TYPE STRING,
STAKZ_Z TYPE STRING,
STAKNO TYPE STRING,
SZAHL TYPE STRING,
STAKH TYPE STRING,
STAKI TYPE STRING,
STAKJ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROKHIER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-HIER_PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-HIER_OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-HIER_OBJID sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-HIER_PATHID sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROKER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XCUSTSELECT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XONLYCOLL sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XALTBROK sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROKER_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-BROKER_TO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PARTNER_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PARTNER_TO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VKONT_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VKONT_TO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VTREF_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VTREF_TO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-LSTYP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-TXT20 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VAROP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-SRVAR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAK sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PUSHBUTT_PARTN sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PUSHBUTT_INSOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PUSHBUTT_ACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PUSHBUTT_BRO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-PUSHBUTT_HIER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XAWOP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XAWAP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-ANDPA sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-VARNR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-XUSSE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKZ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKA sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKB sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKG sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKZ_Z sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKNO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-SZAHL sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKH sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKI sy-vline 
WA_SIBRACCBAL_STR-STAKJ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.