ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBROSTMH_TEXT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBROSTMH_TEXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBROSTMH_TEXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the SIBROSTMH_TEXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBROSTMH_TEXT, WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT TYPE SIBROSTMH_TEXT, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBROSTMH_TEXT> TYPE SIBROSTMH_TEXT. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBROSTMH_TEXT. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM SIBROSTMH_TEXT INTO TABLE IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM SIBROSTMH_TEXT * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT ASSIGNING <SIBROSTMH_TEXT>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBROSTMH_TEXT>-CLIENT = 1.
<SIBROSTMH_TEXT>-IDENT = 1.
<SIBROSTMH_TEXT>-SRCHKEY = 1.
<SIBROSTMH_TEXT>-STATUS = 1.
<SIBROSTMH_TEXT>-BROKER = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT INTO WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-BROOBJ, sy-vline,
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-PERDFROM, sy-vline,
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-PERDTO, sy-vline,
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-REPTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-INITREAS, sy-vline,
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-ORIGIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBROSTMH_TEXT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_SIBROSTMH_TEXT INTO WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-BROKER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-BROKER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROOBJ CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-BROOBJ IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-BROOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEARACC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-CLEARACC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-CLEARACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHRATE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-EXCHRATE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-EXCHRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAXXBLNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-MAXXBLNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT-MAXXBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
SRCHKEY TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
BROKER TYPE STRING,
BROOBJ TYPE STRING,
PERDFROM TYPE STRING,
PERDTO TYPE STRING,
REPTYPE TYPE STRING,
INITREAS TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INITDATE TYPE STRING,
XCORRREQU TYPE STRING,
PROC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
XPOSPOSTED TYPE STRING,
XPOSREVERSED TYPE STRING,
XSHFIKEY TYPE STRING,
APPLC TYPE STRING,
DOCSRC TYPE STRING,
FIKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPCODE TYPE STRING,
BUISAREA TYPE STRING,
CLEARACC TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
POSTDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCDATE TYPE STRING,
VALDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBPOS TYPE STRING,
MAXSUBPOS TYPE STRING,
MAXXBLNR TYPE STRING,
MAXSUMNO TYPE STRING,
MAXQUIND TYPE STRING,
MAXGRPNUMB TYPE STRING,
POSTSUM TYPE STRING,
POSTCURR TYPE STRING,
CTRLNUMBPOS TYPE STRING,
CTRLSUM TYPE STRING,
CTRLCURR TYPE STRING,
CTRLSUM_NET TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
CREANAME TYPE STRING,
CREADATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIME TYPE STRING,
CHNGNAME TYPE STRING,
CHNGDATE TYPE STRING,
CHNGTIME TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
TESTSTAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CLIENT sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-IDENT sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-SRCHKEY sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-STATUS sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-BROKER sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-BROOBJ sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-PERDFROM sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-PERDTO sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-REPTYPE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-INITREAS sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-ORIGIN sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-INITDATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-XCORRREQU sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-PROC_TYPE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-XPOSPOSTED sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-XPOSREVERSED sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-XSHFIKEY sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-APPLC sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-DOCSRC sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-FIKEY sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-COMPCODE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-BUISAREA sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CLEARACC sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CURR sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-EXCHRATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-POSTDATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-DOCDATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-VALDATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-NUMBPOS sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-MAXSUBPOS sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-MAXXBLNR sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-MAXSUMNO sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-MAXQUIND sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-MAXGRPNUMB sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-POSTSUM sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-POSTCURR sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CTRLNUMBPOS sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CTRLSUM sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CTRLCURR sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CTRLSUM_NET sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CREANAME sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CREADATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CREATIME sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CHNGNAME sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CHNGDATE sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-CHNGTIME sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-COLOR sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-NAME sy-vline
WA_SIBROSTMH_TEXT_STR-TESTSTAT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.