ABAP Select data from SAP table SIMAFLDSDUMMY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIMAFLDSDUMMY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIMAFLDSDUMMY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIMAFLDSDUMMY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIMAFLDSDUMMY,
      WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY TYPE SIMAFLDSDUMMY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIMAFLDSDUMMY> TYPE SIMAFLDSDUMMY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIMAFLDSDUMMY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIMAFLDSDUMMY
  INTO TABLE IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIMAFLDSDUMMY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY ASSIGNING <SIMAFLDSDUMMY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIMAFLDSDUMMY>-TEXT_GRACE = 1.
<SIMAFLDSDUMMY>-TEXT_PROZFROM = 1.
<SIMAFLDSDUMMY>-TEXT_PROZTO = 1.
<SIMAFLDSDUMMY>-TEXT_PKEYVALID = 1.
<SIMAFLDSDUMMY>-TEXT_GLKONT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY INTO WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TEXT_BPKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TEXT_VTRE3, sy-vline,
  WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TEXT_VGPART3, sy-vline,
  WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TABLE_TITLE_OP, sy-vline,
  WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TABLE_TITLE_BROK, sy-vline,
  WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-TABLE_TITLE_CORR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIMAFLDSDUMMY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIMAFLDSDUMMY INTO WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field F1_VTRE3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VTRE3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VTRE3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field F1_VGPART3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VGPART3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VGPART3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field F1_VTREF_TRANSPOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VTREF_TRANSPOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VTREF_TRANSPOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field F1_VGPART_TRANSPOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VGPART_TRANSPOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY-F1_VGPART_TRANSPOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR, 
TEXT_GRACE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_PROZFROM TYPE STRING,
TEXT_PROZTO TYPE STRING,
TEXT_PKEYVALID TYPE STRING,
TEXT_GLKONT TYPE STRING,
TEXT_BPKONT TYPE STRING,
TEXT_VTRE3 TYPE STRING,
TEXT_VGPART3 TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_OP TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_BROK TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_CORR TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_WHV TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_PP TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_PPP TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TITLE_MANDIST TYPE STRING,
FRAME_GLPOS TYPE STRING,
FRAME_BPPOS TYPE STRING,
F1_VTRE3 TYPE STRING,
F1_VGPART3 TYPE STRING,
F1_VTREF_TRANSPOST TYPE STRING,
F1_VGPART_TRANSPOST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_GRACE sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_PROZFROM sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_PROZTO sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_PKEYVALID sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_GLKONT sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_BPKONT sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_VTRE3 sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TEXT_VGPART3 sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_OP sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_BROK sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_CORR sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_WHV sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_PP sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_PPP sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-TABLE_TITLE_MANDIST sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-FRAME_GLPOS sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-FRAME_BPPOS sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-F1_VTRE3 sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-F1_VGPART3 sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-F1_VTREF_TRANSPOST sy-vline 
WA_SIMAFLDSDUMMY_STR-F1_VGPART_TRANSPOST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.