ABAP Select data from SAP table SMATNR_HDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SMATNR_HDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SMATNR_HDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SMATNR_HDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SMATNR_HDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SMATNR_HDR,
      WA_SMATNR_HDR TYPE SMATNR_HDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SMATNR_HDR> TYPE SMATNR_HDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SMATNR_HDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SMATNR_HDR
  INTO TABLE IT_SMATNR_HDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SMATNR_HDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SMATNR_HDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SMATNR_HDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SMATNR_HDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SMATNR_HDR ASSIGNING <SMATNR_HDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SMATNR_HDR>-TRANC = 1.
<SMATNR_HDR>-D_IND = 1.
<SMATNR_HDR>-MATNR = 1.
<SMATNR_HDR>-MTART = 1.
<SMATNR_HDR>-ATTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SMATNR_HDR INTO WA_SMATNR_HDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SMATNR_HDR-MATKL, sy-vline,
  WA_SMATNR_HDR-CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_SMATNR_HDR-REF_MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_SMATNR_HDR-KZ_NUMKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_SMATNR_HDR-GRUND, sy-vline,
  WA_SMATNR_HDR-LISTD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SMATNR_HDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SMATNR_HDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SMATNR_HDR INTO WA_SMATNR_HDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SMATNR_HDR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SMATNR_HDR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field REF_MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SMATNR_HDR-REF_MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SMATNR_HDR-REF_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SMATNR_HDR_STR, 
TRANC TYPE STRING,
D_IND TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
ATTYP TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
REF_MATNR TYPE STRING,
KZ_NUMKRS TYPE STRING,
GRUND TYPE STRING,
LISTD TYPE STRING,
EINKD TYPE STRING,
VERKD TYPE STRING,
LOVZD TYPE STRING,
LOFID TYPE STRING,
POSDA TYPE STRING,
CONFIG_CLASS TYPE STRING,
CONFIG_KLART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-TRANC sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-D_IND sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-ATTYP sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-REF_MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-KZ_NUMKRS sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-GRUND sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-LISTD sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-EINKD sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-VERKD sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-LOVZD sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-LOFID sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-POSDA sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-CONFIG_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_SMATNR_HDR_STR-CONFIG_KLART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.