ABAP Select data from SAP table SXHIER_IFA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SXHIER_IFA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SXHIER_IFA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SXHIER_IFA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SXHIER_IFA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SXHIER_IFA,
      WA_SXHIER_IFA TYPE SXHIER_IFA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SXHIER_IFA> TYPE SXHIER_IFA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SXHIER_IFA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SXHIER_IFA
  INTO TABLE IT_SXHIER_IFA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SXHIER_IFA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SXHIER_IFA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SXHIER_IFA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SXHIER_IFA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SXHIER_IFA ASSIGNING <SXHIER_IFA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SXHIER_IFA>-NODE_ID = 1.
<SXHIER_IFA>-NODE_TYPE = 1.
<SXHIER_IFA>-NODE_LEVEL = 1.
<SXHIER_IFA>-EXTENSION = 1.
<SXHIER_IFA>-PARENT_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SXHIER_IFA INTO WA_SXHIER_IFA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SXHIER_IFA-BROTHER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SXHIER_IFA-TREE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SXHIER_IFA-REFNODE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SXHIER_IFA-REFTREE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SXHIER_IFA-LOCAL_FLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_SXHIER_IFA-VALID_F_R, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SXHIER_IFA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SXHIER_IFA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SXHIER_IFA INTO WA_SXHIER_IFA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SXHIER_IFA_STR, 
NODE_ID TYPE STRING,
NODE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NODE_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ID TYPE STRING,
BROTHER_ID TYPE STRING,
TREE_ID TYPE STRING,
REFNODE_ID TYPE STRING,
REFTREE_ID TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
VALID_F_R TYPE STRING,
VALID_T_R TYPE STRING,
VALID_F_D TYPE STRING,
VALID_T_D TYPE STRING,
FORCE_PLUS TYPE STRING,
W_SUBNODES TYPE STRING,
FUSER TYPE STRING,
FDATE TYPE STRING,
FTIME TYPE STRING,
FRELEASE TYPE STRING,
LUSER TYPE STRING,
LDATE TYPE STRING,
LTIME TYPE STRING,
LRELEASE TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-NODE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-NODE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-NODE_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-EXTENSION sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-PARENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-BROTHER_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-TREE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-REFNODE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-REFTREE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-LOCAL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-VALID_F_R sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-VALID_T_R sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-VALID_F_D sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-VALID_T_D sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-FORCE_PLUS sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-W_SUBNODES sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-FUSER sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-FDATE sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-FTIME sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-FRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-LUSER sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-LDATE sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-LTIME sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-LRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_SXHIER_IFA_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.