ABAP Select data from SAP table SYBATM_PROFILE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SYBATM_PROFILE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SYBATM_PROFILE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SYBATM_PROFILE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SYBATM_PROFILE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SYBATM_PROFILE,
      WA_SYBATM_PROFILE TYPE SYBATM_PROFILE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SYBATM_PROFILE> TYPE SYBATM_PROFILE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SYBATM_PROFILE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SYBATM_PROFILE
  INTO TABLE IT_SYBATM_PROFILE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SYBATM_PROFILE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SYBATM_PROFILE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SYBATM_PROFILE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SYBATM_PROFILE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SYBATM_PROFILE ASSIGNING <SYBATM_PROFILE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SYBATM_PROFILE>-ATM_TYPE = 1.
<SYBATM_PROFILE>-STATE = 1.
<SYBATM_PROFILE>-PROFILE_ID = 1.
<SYBATM_PROFILE>-PROFILE_DESCR = 1.
<SYBATM_PROFILE>-PROFILE_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SYBATM_PROFILE INTO WA_SYBATM_PROFILE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-PROFILE, sy-vline,
  WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-PRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-DBNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-OBJOWNER, sy-vline,
  WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-OBJNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SYBATM_PROFILE-PER_PARTITION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SYBATM_PROFILE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SYBATM_PROFILE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SYBATM_PROFILE INTO WA_SYBATM_PROFILE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR, 
ATM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
DBNAME TYPE STRING,
OBJOWNER TYPE STRING,
OBJNAME TYPE STRING,
PER_PARTITION TYPE STRING,
RANGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RANGE_FROM TYPE STRING,
RANGE_TO TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD_VALUE TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_TYPE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_DESCR TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_SELECTION TYPE STRING,
EXEC_PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHK_TIME TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHG_TIME TYPE STRING,
STATE_ICON TYPE STRING,
RANGE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD_TYPE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD_UNIT TYPE STRING,
EXEC_PRIORITY_DESCR TYPE STRING,
RANGE_TYPE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
NUM_OBJECTS_IN_ATM_QUEUE TYPE STRING,
ATM_TYPE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD_VALUE_FMT TYPE STRING,
IS_SAP_DEF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-ATM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PROFILE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PROFILE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-DBNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-OBJOWNER sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-OBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PER_PARTITION sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-RANGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-RANGE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-RANGE_TO sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-THRESHOLD_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-THRESHOLD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PROFILE_TYPE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-PRIORITY_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-OBJECT_SELECTION sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-EXEC_PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-LAST_CHK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-LAST_CHG_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-STATE_ICON sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-RANGE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-THRESHOLD_TYPE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-THRESHOLD_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-EXEC_PRIORITY_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-RANGE_TYPE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-NUM_OBJECTS_IN_ATM_QUEUE sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-ATM_TYPE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-THRESHOLD_VALUE_FMT sy-vline 
WA_SYBATM_PROFILE_STR-IS_SAP_DEF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.