ABAP Select data from SAP table T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL,
      WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL TYPE T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL> TYPE T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL
  INTO TABLE IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL ASSIGNING <T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>-TYPID = 1.
<T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>-SIRPY = 1.
<T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>-VEMOD = 1.
<T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>-DENAT = 1.
<T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL INTO WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-CPGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-RPGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-DEFBG, sy-vline,
  WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-DFEND, sy-vline,
  WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL-BANKD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL INTO WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR, 
TYPID TYPE STRING,
SIRPY TYPE STRING,
VEMOD TYPE STRING,
DENAT TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
CPGRP TYPE STRING,
RPGRP TYPE STRING,
DEFBG TYPE STRING,
DFEND TYPE STRING,
BANKD TYPE STRING,
AMNEG TYPE STRING,
SIRET TYPE STRING,
AMOUN TYPE STRING,
VEENT TYPE STRING,
VEDAT TYPE STRING,
PREDM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-TYPID sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-SIRPY sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-VEMOD sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-DENAT sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-CPGRP sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-RPGRP sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-DEFBG sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-DFEND sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-BANKD sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-AMNEG sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-SIRET sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-AMOUN sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-VEENT sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-VEDAT sy-vline 
WA_T5FDSN_PP_CONSOL_STR-PREDM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.