ABAP Select data from SAP table T5UG4 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5UG4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5UG4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5UG4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5UG4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5UG4,
      WA_T5UG4 TYPE T5UG4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5UG4> TYPE T5UG4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5UG4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5UG4
  INTO TABLE IT_T5UG4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5UG4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5UG42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5UG4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5UG42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5UG4 ASSIGNING <T5UG4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5UG4>-MANDT = 1.
<T5UG4>-CNTRY = 1.
<T5UG4>-STATE = 1.
<T5UG4>-ORDCD = 1.
<T5UG4>-RULID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5UG4 INTO WA_T5UG4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5UG4-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5UG4-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5UG4-NTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_T5UG4-DNMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_T5UG4-NEMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_T5UG4-SPIND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5UG4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5UG4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5UG4 INTO WA_T5UG4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5UG4_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CNTRY TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
ORDCD TYPE STRING,
RULID TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
NTEXT TYPE STRING,
DNMOD TYPE STRING,
NEMOD TYPE STRING,
SPIND TYPE STRING,
EXCPT TYPE STRING,
FEDRL TYPE STRING,
EQUAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5UG4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5UG4_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-ORDCD sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-RULID sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-NTEXT sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-DNMOD sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-NEMOD sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-SPIND sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-EXCPT sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-FEDRL sy-vline 
WA_T5UG4_STR-EQUAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.