ABAP Select data from SAP table T702H into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T702H table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T702H. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T702H table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T702H TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T702H,
      WA_T702H TYPE T702H,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T702H> TYPE T702H.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T702H.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T702H
  INTO TABLE IT_T702H.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T702H
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T702H2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T702H INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T702H2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T702H ASSIGNING <T702H>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T702H>-MANDT = 1.
<T702H>-MOREI = 1.
<T702H>-KZPAH = 1.
<T702H>-KZREA = 1.
<T702H>-KZTKT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T702H INTO WA_T702H.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T702H-LNDGR, sy-vline,
  WA_T702H-RGION, sy-vline,
  WA_T702H-BEREI, sy-vline,
  WA_T702H-ERKLA, sy-vline,
  WA_T702H-ERGRU, sy-vline,
  WA_T702H-ANZTA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T702H you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T702H TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T702H INTO WA_T702H.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T702H_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOREI TYPE STRING,
KZPAH TYPE STRING,
KZREA TYPE STRING,
KZTKT TYPE STRING,
LNDGR TYPE STRING,
RGION TYPE STRING,
BEREI TYPE STRING,
ERKLA TYPE STRING,
ERGRU TYPE STRING,
ANZTA TYPE STRING,
BEGUZ TYPE STRING,
ENDUZ TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
NUMFZ TYPE STRING,
NUMFA TYPE STRING,
DENTR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T702H_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T702H_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-MOREI sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-KZPAH sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-KZREA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-KZTKT sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-LNDGR sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-RGION sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-BEREI sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-ERKLA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-ERGRU sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-ANZTA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-BEGUZ sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-ENDUZ sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-NUMFZ sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-NUMFA sy-vline 
WA_T702H_STR-DENTR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.