ABAP Select data from SAP table T77AR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T77AR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T77AR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T77AR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T77AR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T77AR,
      WA_T77AR TYPE T77AR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T77AR> TYPE T77AR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T77AR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T77AR
  INTO TABLE IT_T77AR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T77AR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T77AR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T77AR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T77AR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T77AR ASSIGNING <T77AR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T77AR>-MANDT = 1.
<T77AR>-RELAT = 1.
<T77AR>-PASUB = 1.
<T77AR>-DYNNR = 1.
<T77AR>-PROZK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T77AR INTO WA_T77AR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T77AR-NOREC, sy-vline,
  WA_T77AR-QSTRUC, sy-vline,
  WA_T77AR-PADPBO, sy-vline,
  WA_T77AR-PADPAI, sy-vline,
  WA_T77AR-PADINIT, sy-vline,
  WA_T77AR-PADBI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T77AR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T77AR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T77AR INTO WA_T77AR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T77AR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RELAT TYPE STRING,
PASUB TYPE STRING,
DYNNR TYPE STRING,
PROZK TYPE STRING,
NOREC TYPE STRING,
QSTRUC TYPE STRING,
PADPBO TYPE STRING,
PADPAI TYPE STRING,
PADINIT TYPE STRING,
PADBI TYPE STRING,
PADCLASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T77AR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T77AR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-RELAT sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PASUB sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-DYNNR sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PROZK sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-NOREC sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-QSTRUC sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PADPBO sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PADPAI sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PADINIT sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PADBI sy-vline 
WA_T77AR_STR-PADCLASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.