ABAP Select data from SAP table T7BGG3 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T7BGG3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T7BGG3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T7BGG3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T7BGG3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T7BGG3,
      WA_T7BGG3 TYPE T7BGG3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T7BGG3> TYPE T7BGG3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T7BGG3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T7BGG3
  INTO TABLE IT_T7BGG3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T7BGG3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T7BGG32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T7BGG3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T7BGG32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T7BGG3 ASSIGNING <T7BGG3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T7BGG3>-MANDT = 1.
<T7BGG3>-LAUFD = 1.
<T7BGG3>-LAUFI = 1.
<T7BGG3>-BSTAT = 1.
<T7BGG3>-NSSI_RO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T7BGG3 INTO WA_T7BGG3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T7BGG3-PERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T7BGG3-MCNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_T7BGG3-XML_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_T7BGG3-NUMBER_SEQ, sy-vline,
  WA_T7BGG3-CODEOPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_T7BGG3-PATIENTSCHARTNUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T7BGG3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T7BGG3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T7BGG3 INTO WA_T7BGG3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T7BGG3_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LAUFD TYPE STRING,
LAUFI TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
NSSI_RO TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
MCNUM TYPE STRING,
XML_VERSION TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_SEQ TYPE STRING,
CODEOPERATION TYPE STRING,
PATIENTSCHARTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DATEISSUED TYPE STRING,
SICKLEAVESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SICKLEAVEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
SURNAME TYPE STRING,
FAMILYNAME TYPE STRING,
EGN TYPE STRING,
FLAGEGN TYPE STRING,
EGNREGION TYPE STRING,
EGNCITY TYPE STRING,
FLAGCERTIFICATE TYPE STRING,
RISKINSURED TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
EPLOYMENTDATEEXPIRE TYPE STRING,
SIXMONTHSINSURANCE TYPE STRING,
DATEOFACHIEVINGINSURANCERIGTHS TYPE STRING,
INSURANCERIGTHSOZM TYPE STRING,
DATEOFACHIEVINGINSURANCERIGOZM TYPE STRING,
TYPEOFINSURED TYPE STRING,
EGNBULCOUNTTOI TYPE STRING,
DOCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSURANCETERMINATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
INSURANCESTOPDATE TYPE STRING,
CHILDDATAFLAG TYPE STRING,
FLAGTWINS TYPE STRING,
COUNTTWINS TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGALIVE TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGADOPTED TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGKINDERGARDEN TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGMOTHERHOOD TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGSTEPFAMILY TYPE STRING,
FLAGMISSINGPARENTSRIGHTS TYPE STRING,
FLAGRESTRICTEDPARENTSRIGHTS TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGADOPTIONCOURT TYPE STRING,
FLAGSTEPPARENT TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGSTEPFAMILYSTOPPED TYPE STRING,
NUMBERINEMPLOYERREGISTRY TYPE STRING,
DATEINEMPLOYERREGISTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTDECLARED TYPE STRING,
FLAGBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
BIC TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
INSUREDISDEAD TYPE STRING,
INSUREDDATEDEAD TYPE STRING,
A2INSURANCETERMINATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CHILDFLAGALIVE2 TYPE STRING,
CHILDDEATHDATE TYPE STRING,
FAMILYMEMBERISDEAD TYPE STRING,
FAMILYMEMBERDATEDEAD TYPE STRING,
A2NUMBERINEMPLOYERREGISTRY TYPE STRING,
A2DATEINEMPLOYERREGISTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTCHANGED TYPE STRING,
FLAGBANKACCOUNTCHANGED TYPE STRING,
IBAN_CHANGED TYPE STRING,
BIC_CHANGED TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME_CHANGED TYPE STRING,
REPR_FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
REPR_SURNAME TYPE STRING,
REPR_FAMILYNAME TYPE STRING,
REPR_POSITION TYPE STRING,
REPR_CITY TYPE STRING,
DATECERTIFICATE TYPE STRING,
DATESAVED TYPE STRING,
TIMESAVED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T7BGG3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T7BGG3_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-NSSI_RO sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-MCNUM sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-XML_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-NUMBER_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CODEOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-PATIENTSCHARTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATEISSUED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-SICKLEAVESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-SICKLEAVEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-SURNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FAMILYNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EGN sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGEGN sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EGNREGION sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EGNCITY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGCERTIFICATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-RISKINSURED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EMPLOYMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EPLOYMENTDATEEXPIRE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-SIXMONTHSINSURANCE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATEOFACHIEVINGINSURANCERIGTHS sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-INSURANCERIGTHSOZM sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATEOFACHIEVINGINSURANCERIGOZM sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-TYPEOFINSURED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-EGNBULCOUNTTOI sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DOCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-INSURANCETERMINATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-INSURANCESTOPDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDDATAFLAG sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGTWINS sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-COUNTTWINS sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGALIVE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGADOPTED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGKINDERGARDEN sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGMOTHERHOOD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGSTEPFAMILY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGMISSINGPARENTSRIGHTS sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGRESTRICTEDPARENTSRIGHTS sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGADOPTIONCOURT sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGSTEPPARENT sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGSTEPFAMILYSTOPPED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-NUMBERINEMPLOYERREGISTRY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATEINEMPLOYERREGISTRY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BANKACCOUNTDECLARED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BIC sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-INSUREDISDEAD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-INSUREDDATEDEAD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-A2INSURANCETERMINATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDFLAGALIVE2 sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-CHILDDEATHDATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FAMILYMEMBERISDEAD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FAMILYMEMBERDATEDEAD sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-A2NUMBERINEMPLOYERREGISTRY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-A2DATEINEMPLOYERREGISTRY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BANKACCOUNTCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-FLAGBANKACCOUNTCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-IBAN_CHANGED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BIC_CHANGED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-BANKNAME_CHANGED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-REPR_FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-REPR_SURNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-REPR_FAMILYNAME sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-REPR_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-REPR_CITY sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATECERTIFICATE sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-DATESAVED sy-vline 
WA_T7BGG3_STR-TIMESAVED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.