ABAP Select data from SAP table T7UNPF_HR_STFHD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T7UNPF_HR_STFHD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T7UNPF_HR_STFHD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T7UNPF_HR_STFHD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T7UNPF_HR_STFHD,
      WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD TYPE T7UNPF_HR_STFHD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T7UNPF_HR_STFHD> TYPE T7UNPF_HR_STFHD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T7UNPF_HR_STFHD
  INTO TABLE IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T7UNPF_HR_STFHD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD ASSIGNING <T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>-MANDT = 1.
<T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>-PERNR = 1.
<T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>-SEQNR = 1.
<T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>-OPRHD = 1.
<T7UNPF_HR_STFHD>-PFNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD INTO WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-FUND_ENTRY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-FIRST_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-LAST_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-BIRTH_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-ORG_REF_NUM, sy-vline,
  WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD-CHECKBOX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD INTO WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
OPRHD TYPE STRING,
PFNUM TYPE STRING,
FUND_ENTRY_DATE TYPE STRING,
FIRST_NAME TYPE STRING,
LAST_NAME TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
ORG_REF_NUM TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRTIM TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AETIM TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
EXEC_DATE TYPE STRING,
ORG_FIELD_ONE TYPE STRING,
ORG_FIELD_TWO TYPE STRING,
UNJSPF_ID TYPE STRING,
DATE_OF_ENTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-OPRHD sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-PFNUM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-FUND_ENTRY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-FIRST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-LAST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-BIRTH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-ORG_REF_NUM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-CHECKBOX sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-CRTIM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-AETIM sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-EXEC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-ORG_FIELD_ONE sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-ORG_FIELD_TWO sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-UNJSPF_ID sy-vline 
WA_T7UNPF_HR_STFHD_STR-DATE_OF_ENTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.