ABAP Select data from SAP table T854S into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T854S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T854S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the T854S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_T854S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T854S, WA_T854S TYPE T854S, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T854S> TYPE T854S. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T854S. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM T854S INTO TABLE IT_T854S. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM T854S * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T854S2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_T854S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T854S2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_T854S ASSIGNING <T854S>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T854S>-MANDT = 1.
<T854S>-RVERS = 1.
<T854S>-ITKEY = 1.
<T854S>-DCIND = 1.
<T854S>-GRPCD = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_T854S INTO WA_T854S. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_T854S-ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_T854S-RMVCT, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_T854S you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T854S TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_T854S INTO WA_T854S. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_T854S-RVERS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T854S-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRPCD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_T854S-GRPCD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T854S-GRPCD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_T854S-ITEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T854S-ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T854S_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
ITKEY TYPE STRING,
DCIND TYPE STRING,
GRPCD TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
RMVCT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_T854S_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-RVERS sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-ITKEY sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-DCIND sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-GRPCD sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-ITEM sy-vline
WA_T854S_STR-RMVCT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.