ABAP Select data from SAP table TAXRECON into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TAXRECON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TAXRECON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TAXRECON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TAXRECON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TAXRECON,
      WA_TAXRECON TYPE TAXRECON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TAXRECON> TYPE TAXRECON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TAXRECON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TAXRECON
  INTO TABLE IT_TAXRECON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TAXRECON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TAXRECON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TAXRECON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TAXRECON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TAXRECON ASSIGNING <TAXRECON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TAXRECON>-MANDT = 1.
<TAXRECON>-BUKRS = 1.
<TAXRECON>-BELNR = 1.
<TAXRECON>-MWSKZ = 1.
<TAXRECON>-TXDAT_FROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TAXRECON INTO WA_TAXRECON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TAXRECON-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR_SUM, sy-vline,
  WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW, sy-vline,
  WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW_SUM, sy-vline,
  WA_TAXRECON-HWBAS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TAXRECON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TAXRECON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TAXRECON INTO WA_TAXRECON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DMBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DMBTR_SUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR_SUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-DMBTR_SUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TXBHW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TXBHW_SUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW_SUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-TXBHW_SUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field HWBAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-HWBAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-HWBAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field HWBAS_SUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-HWBAS_SUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-HWBAS_SUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field HWSTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-HWSTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-HWSTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field POSTED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-POSTED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-POSTED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CALCULATED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-CALCULATED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-CALCULATED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DIFFER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TAXRECON-DIFFER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TAXRECON-DIFFER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TAXRECON_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
TXDAT_FROM TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
DMBTR_SUM TYPE STRING,
TXBHW TYPE STRING,
TXBHW_SUM TYPE STRING,
HWBAS TYPE STRING,
HWBAS_SUM TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
RATIO TYPE STRING,
HWSTE TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
KBETR_CALC TYPE STRING,
POSTED TYPE STRING,
CALCULATED TYPE STRING,
DIFFER TYPE STRING,
GENER_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TAXRECON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TAXRECON_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-TXDAT_FROM sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-DMBTR_SUM sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-TXBHW sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-TXBHW_SUM sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-HWBAS sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-HWBAS_SUM sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-RATIO sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-HWSTE sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-KBETR_CALC sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-POSTED sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-CALCULATED sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-DIFFER sy-vline 
WA_TAXRECON_STR-GENER_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.