ABAP Select data from SAP table TBAV_DCS_OVR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBAV_DCS_OVR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBAV_DCS_OVR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBAV_DCS_OVR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBAV_DCS_OVR,
      WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR TYPE TBAV_DCS_OVR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBAV_DCS_OVR> TYPE TBAV_DCS_OVR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBAV_DCS_OVR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBAV_DCS_OVR
  INTO TABLE IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBAV_DCS_OVR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR ASSIGNING <TBAV_DCS_OVR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBAV_DCS_OVR>-CLIENT = 1.
<TBAV_DCS_OVR>-DCSID = 1.
<TBAV_DCS_OVR>-MIC = 1.
<TBAV_DCS_OVR>-VALIDFROM = 1.
<TBAV_DCS_OVR>-DERIVATIVETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR INTO WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-LIFECYCLESTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-DCS_URL, sy-vline,
  WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-ENTERED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-ENTERED_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-ENTERED_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBAV_DCS_OVR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBAV_DCS_OVR INTO WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DCS_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-DCS_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-DCS_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DCS_CPE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-DCS_CPE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-DCS_CPE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUOT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-QUOT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-QUOT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PHYSCOMM_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-PHYSCOMM_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR-PHYSCOMM_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
DCSID TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVETYPE TYPE STRING,
LIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
DCS_URL TYPE STRING,
ENTERED_BY TYPE STRING,
ENTERED_DATE TYPE STRING,
ENTERED_TIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_TIME TYPE STRING,
DCS_QNT TYPE STRING,
DCS_UOM TYPE STRING,
DCS_CPE_UOM TYPE STRING,
QUOT_UOM TYPE STRING,
QUOT_CURRUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUOT_CURR TYPE STRING,
QUOT_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
DCSSYMBL TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR TYPE STRING,
EXPDATELOGIC TYPE STRING,
REPDATELOGIC TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_DCSID TYPE STRING,
OPTSTYLE TYPE STRING,
PHYSCOMM_UOM TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY TYPE STRING,
PDEF_ID TYPE STRING,
SDEF_ID TYPE STRING,
FLT_PRC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DERIVATIVETYPE sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-LIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCS_URL sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-ENTERED_BY sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-ENTERED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-ENTERED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-CHANGED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-CHANGED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCS_QNT sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCS_UOM sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCS_CPE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-QUOT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-QUOT_CURRUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-QUOT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-QUOT_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-DCSSYMBL sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-CALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-EXPDATELOGIC sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-REPDATELOGIC sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-UNDERLYING_DCSID sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-OPTSTYLE sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-PHYSCOMM_UOM sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-COMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-PDEF_ID sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-SDEF_ID sy-vline 
WA_TBAV_DCS_OVR_STR-FLT_PRC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.