ABAP Select data from SAP table TDFFB_CFHANDLE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDFFB_CFHANDLE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDFFB_CFHANDLE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDFFB_CFHANDLE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDFFB_CFHANDLE,
      WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE TYPE TDFFB_CFHANDLE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDFFB_CFHANDLE> TYPE TDFFB_CFHANDLE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDFFB_CFHANDLE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDFFB_CFHANDLE
  INTO TABLE IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDFFB_CFHANDLE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE ASSIGNING <TDFFB_CFHANDLE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDFFB_CFHANDLE>-MANDT = 1.
<TDFFB_CFHANDLE>-MOFMETHOD = 1.
<TDFFB_CFHANDLE>-SKOGRP = 1.
<TDFFB_CFHANDLE>-SKOART = 1.
<TDFFB_CFHANDLE>-ISTOPFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE INTO WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE-MDUEDMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE-MPRTMETH, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDFFB_CFHANDLE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDFFB_CFHANDLE INTO WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOFMETHOD TYPE STRING,
SKOGRP TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
ISTOPFLG TYPE STRING,
MDUEDMETH TYPE STRING,
MPRTMETH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-MOFMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-SKOGRP sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-ISTOPFLG sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-MDUEDMETH sy-vline 
WA_TDFFB_CFHANDLE_STR-MPRTMETH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.