ABAP Select data from SAP table TICL123 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TICL123 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TICL123. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TICL123 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TICL123 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TICL123,
      WA_TICL123 TYPE TICL123,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TICL123> TYPE TICL123.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TICL123.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TICL123
  INTO TABLE IT_TICL123.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TICL123
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TICL1232).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TICL123 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TICL1232).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TICL123 ASSIGNING <TICL123>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TICL123>-CLIENT = 1.
<TICL123>-PTYPE = 1.
<TICL123>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.
<TICL123>-GR_IND = 1.
<TICL123>-DELIV_DAYS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TICL123 INTO WA_TICL123.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TICL123-DAYS_AFTER_PAY, sy-vline,
  WA_TICL123-RFC_DEST, sy-vline,
  WA_TICL123-LOGSYS_FI, sy-vline,
  WA_TICL123-COST_CTR, sy-vline,
  WA_TICL123-ACC_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_TICL123-CO_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TICL123 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TICL123 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TICL123 INTO WA_TICL123.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_FI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TICL123-LOGSYS_FI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TICL123-LOGSYS_FI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_CTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TICL123-COST_CTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TICL123-COST_CTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field G_L_ACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TICL123-G_L_ACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TICL123-G_L_ACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TICL123_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GR_IND TYPE STRING,
DELIV_DAYS TYPE STRING,
DAYS_AFTER_PAY TYPE STRING,
RFC_DEST TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_FI TYPE STRING,
COST_CTR TYPE STRING,
ACC_CAT TYPE STRING,
CO_CODE TYPE STRING,
G_L_ACCT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TICL123_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TICL123_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-PTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-GR_IND sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-DELIV_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-DAYS_AFTER_PAY sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-RFC_DEST sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-LOGSYS_FI sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-COST_CTR sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-ACC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-CO_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TICL123_STR-G_L_ACCT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.