ABAP Select data from SAP table TIVXCFRSBA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TIVXCFRSBA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TIVXCFRSBA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TIVXCFRSBA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TIVXCFRSBA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TIVXCFRSBA,
      WA_TIVXCFRSBA TYPE TIVXCFRSBA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TIVXCFRSBA> TYPE TIVXCFRSBA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TIVXCFRSBA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TIVXCFRSBA
  INTO TABLE IT_TIVXCFRSBA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TIVXCFRSBA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TIVXCFRSBA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TIVXCFRSBA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TIVXCFRSBA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TIVXCFRSBA ASSIGNING <TIVXCFRSBA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TIVXCFRSBA>-MANDT = 1.
<TIVXCFRSBA>-RECORDGUID = 1.
<TIVXCFRSBA>-INTRENO = 1.
<TIVXCFRSBA>-SBTERMNO = 1.
<TIVXCFRSBA>-SBVALIDFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TIVXCFRSBA INTO WA_TIVXCFRSBA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TIVXCFRSBA-RPTERMNO, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCFRSBA-ITEMNO, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCFRSBA-ADJMREVERSALDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCFRSBA-ADJMREVERSALUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCFRSBA-ADJMACTIVDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCFRSBA-ADJMACTIVUSER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TIVXCFRSBA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TIVXCFRSBA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TIVXCFRSBA INTO WA_TIVXCFRSBA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SBTERMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIVXCFRSBA-SBTERMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIVXCFRSBA-SBTERMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RPTERMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIVXCFRSBA-RPTERMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIVXCFRSBA-RPTERMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TIVXCFRSBA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECORDGUID TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
SBTERMNO TYPE STRING,
SBVALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
RPTERMNO TYPE STRING,
ITEMNO TYPE STRING,
ADJMREVERSALDATE TYPE STRING,
ADJMREVERSALUSER TYPE STRING,
ADJMACTIVDATE TYPE STRING,
ADJMACTIVUSER TYPE STRING,
DUEDATEUP TYPE STRING,
DUEDATEUPOLD TYPE STRING,
PERCENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-RECORDGUID sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-SBTERMNO sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-SBVALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-RPTERMNO sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-ITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-ADJMREVERSALDATE sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-ADJMREVERSALUSER sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-ADJMACTIVDATE sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-ADJMACTIVUSER sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-DUEDATEUP sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-DUEDATEUPOLD sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCFRSBA_STR-PERCENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.