ABAP Select data from SAP table TNWCHSDRG02 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TNWCHSDRG02 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TNWCHSDRG02. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TNWCHSDRG02 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TNWCHSDRG02 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TNWCHSDRG02,
      WA_TNWCHSDRG02 TYPE TNWCHSDRG02,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TNWCHSDRG02> TYPE TNWCHSDRG02.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TNWCHSDRG02.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TNWCHSDRG02
  INTO TABLE IT_TNWCHSDRG02.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TNWCHSDRG02
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TNWCHSDRG022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TNWCHSDRG02 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TNWCHSDRG022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TNWCHSDRG02 ASSIGNING <TNWCHSDRG02>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TNWCHSDRG02>-MANDT = 1.
<TNWCHSDRG02>-EINRI = 1.
<TNWCHSDRG02>-RGART = 1.
<TNWCHSDRG02>-PTARIF = 1.
<TNWCHSDRG02>-PTALST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TNWCHSDRG02 INTO WA_TNWCHSDRG02.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TNWCHSDRG02-DKAT, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHSDRG02-DKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TARIF, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TALST, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHSDRG02-ENDDT, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHSDRG02-POSNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TNWCHSDRG02 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TNWCHSDRG02 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TNWCHSDRG02 INTO WA_TNWCHSDRG02.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PTARIF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-PTARIF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-PTARIF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PTALST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-PTALST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-PTALST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TARIF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TARIF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TARIF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TALST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TALST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-TALST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STARID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-STARID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-STARID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STARLS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHSDRG02-STARLS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHSDRG02-STARLS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TNWCHSDRG02_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
RGART TYPE STRING,
PTARIF TYPE STRING,
PTALST TYPE STRING,
DKAT TYPE STRING,
DKEY TYPE STRING,
TARIF TYPE STRING,
TALST TYPE STRING,
ENDDT TYPE STRING,
POSNO TYPE STRING,
BEGDT TYPE STRING,
STARID TYPE STRING,
STARLS TYPE STRING,
MSGTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-RGART sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-PTARIF sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-PTALST sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-DKAT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-DKEY sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-TARIF sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-TALST sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-ENDDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-POSNO sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-BEGDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-STARID sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-STARLS sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHSDRG02_STR-MSGTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.