ABAP Select data from SAP table TPMS_OF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TPMS_OF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TPMS_OF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TPMS_OF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TPMS_OF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TPMS_OF,
      WA_TPMS_OF TYPE TPMS_OF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TPMS_OF> TYPE TPMS_OF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TPMS_OF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TPMS_OF
  INTO TABLE IT_TPMS_OF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TPMS_OF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TPMS_OF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TPMS_OF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TPMS_OF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TPMS_OF ASSIGNING <TPMS_OF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TPMS_OF>-ANLA = 1.
<TPMS_OF>-MANDT = 1.
<TPMS_OF>-RANL = 1.
<TPMS_OF>-SANLF = 1.
<TPMS_OF>-SSTATI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TPMS_OF INTO WA_TPMS_OF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TPMS_OF-RANLALT1, sy-vline,
  WA_TPMS_OF-RANLALT2, sy-vline,
  WA_TPMS_OF-GSART, sy-vline,
  WA_TPMS_OF-SBRSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_TPMS_OF-SWERTTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_TPMS_OF-SBOERNOT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TPMS_OF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TPMS_OF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TPMS_OF INTO WA_TPMS_OF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REPKE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-REPKE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-REPKE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-DJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-DJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field URANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-URANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-URANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONTRACT_SZ_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-CONTRACT_SZ_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-CONTRACT_SZ_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TPMS_OF-QUANTITY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TPMS_OF-QUANTITY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TPMS_OF_STR, 
ANLA TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
SSTATI TYPE STRING,
RANLALT1 TYPE STRING,
RANLALT2 TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
SBRSCH TYPE STRING,
SWERTTYP TYPE STRING,
SBOERNOT TYPE STRING,
WLOMB TYPE STRING,
JDECK TYPE STRING,
WPFAN TYPE STRING,
SSTBE TYPE STRING,
LOEVM TYPE STRING,
JABMI TYPE STRING,
XALKZ TYPE STRING,
XALLB TYPE STRING,
REPKE TYPE STRING,
BEMPREIS TYPE STRING,
REWHR TYPE STRING,
PEMKURS TYPE STRING,
SNOTI TYPE STRING,
PKUAB TYPE STRING,
BKUAB TYPE STRING,
DANDPFL TYPE STRING,
DANDRE TYPE STRING,
SOBJEKT TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
REHER TYPE STRING,
RBEAR TYPE STRING,
DBEAR TYPE STRING,
TBEAR TYPE STRING,
RBHER TYPE STRING,
SROLEXT TYPE STRING,
VVSLOEKZ TYPE STRING,
JMUENDEL TYPE STRING,
SMOVERW TYPE STRING,
SIHERK TYPE STRING,
KBEMPREIS TYPE STRING,
SDEPOSTAT TYPE STRING,
SFUNDI TYPE STRING,
SWPHGMPF TYPE STRING,
RISIN TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTE TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
PRICE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
PRICE_IDX_BDATE TYPE STRING,
COICODE TYPE STRING,
COILAND TYPE STRING,
SFIMAMETHOD TYPE STRING,
DERI TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
DJAHR TYPE STRING,
DMONAT TYPE STRING,
SOFTYP TYPE STRING,
SOPTTYP TYPE STRING,
SABRMET TYPE STRING,
SMARGART TYPE STRING,
SNOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PPTICK TYPE STRING,
BETICK TYPE STRING,
PITICK TYPE STRING,
BWTICK TYPE STRING,
WWTICK TYPE STRING,
SPUTCALL TYPE STRING,
SSETTLFL TYPE STRING,
SOPTAUS TYPE STRING,
DVERFALL TYPE STRING,
DLHANDEL TYPE STRING,
DERFUELL TYPE STRING,
SKALID TYPE STRING,
BNOMS TYPE STRING,
RNWHR TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
SZSREF TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
DENDF TYPE STRING,
ASTUECK TYPE STRING,
URANL TYPE STRING,
UINDEX TYPE STRING,
BPINDEX TYPE STRING,
WPINDEX TYPE STRING,
BSTRIKE TYPE STRING,
WSTRIKE TYPE STRING,
PKSTRIKE TYPE STRING,
IPSTRIKE TYPE STRING,
DEBEG TYPE STRING,
BNWHR TYPE STRING,
SNWHR TYPE STRING,
BWTICK_FINE TYPE STRING,
BETICK_CTY TYPE STRING,
BWTICK_CTY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_SIZE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_SZ_UNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
FIRST_NOTICE_DAY TYPE STRING,
BETICK_CTY_CUNIT TYPE STRING,
DCSID TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CTY_STRIKE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CTY_STRIKE_CURR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TIMING TYPE STRING,
AVG_PERIOD_START TYPE STRING,
AVG_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
OPTTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TPMS_OF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-ANLA sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SSTATI sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RANLALT1 sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RANLALT2 sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-GSART sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SBRSCH sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SWERTTYP sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SBOERNOT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-WLOMB sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-JDECK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-WPFAN sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SSTBE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-LOEVM sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-JABMI sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-XALKZ sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-XALLB sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-REPKE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BEMPREIS sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-REWHR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PEMKURS sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SNOTI sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PKUAB sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BKUAB sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DANDPFL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DANDRE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SOBJEKT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RERF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DERF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-TERF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-REHER sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RBEAR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DBEAR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-TBEAR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RBHER sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SROLEXT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-VVSLOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-JMUENDEL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SMOVERW sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SIHERK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-KBEMPREIS sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SDEPOSTAT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SFUNDI sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SWPHGMPF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RISIN sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-INSTITUTE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PRICE_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PRICE_IDX_BDATE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-COICODE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-COILAND sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SFIMAMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DERI sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DJAHR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DMONAT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SOFTYP sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SOPTTYP sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SABRMET sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SMARGART sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SNOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PPTICK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BETICK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PITICK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BWTICK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-WWTICK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SPUTCALL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SSETTLFL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SOPTAUS sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DVERFALL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DLHANDEL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DERFUELL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SKALID sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BNOMS sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-RNWHR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DENDF sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-ASTUECK sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-URANL sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-UINDEX sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BPINDEX sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-WPINDEX sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BSTRIKE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-WSTRIKE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-PKSTRIKE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-IPSTRIKE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DEBEG sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BNWHR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-SNWHR sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BWTICK_FINE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BETICK_CTY sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BWTICK_CTY sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-COMMODITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-CONTRACT_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-CONTRACT_SZ_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-QUANTITY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-FIRST_NOTICE_DAY sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-BETICK_CTY_CUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-UNDERLYING_KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-CTY_STRIKE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-CTY_STRIKE_CURR_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-TIMING sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-AVG_PERIOD_START sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-AVG_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_TPMS_OF_STR-OPTTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.