ABAP Select data from SAP table TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM,
      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM TYPE TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM> TYPE TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM ASSIGNING <TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>-DOCUMENT_GUID = 1.
<TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>-DEAL_NUMBER = 1.
<TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>-FLOW_NUMBER = 1.
<TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>-FLOWTYPE = 1.
<TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM>-FLOWTYPE_TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM INTO WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-VAL_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-VAL_CLASS_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PRODUCT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PRODUCT_TYPE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-FUND_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM INTO WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-DEAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-DEAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-WBS_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-WBS_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-COST_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-COST_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PROFIT_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PROFIT_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SECURITY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-SECURITY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-SECURITY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOANS_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-LOANS_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-LOANS_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYMENT_REQUEST_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PAYMENT_REQUEST_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-PAYMENT_REQUEST_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM-EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR, 
DOCUMENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
DEAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FLOW_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
VAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
VAL_CLASS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUND_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR_TEXT TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT_T TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER_T TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER_T TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONAL_AREA TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONAL_AREA_T TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ID TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ID_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ACCOUNT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_GROUP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
LOANS_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
POSITION_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_REQUEST_KEY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_AWKEY TYPE STRING,
CHART_OF_ACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PC_GUID TYPE STRING,
POSTING_CAT TYPE STRING,
POSTING_KEY TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DOC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOC_CURR TYPE STRING,
LOC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOC_CURR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXT_ACCOUNT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
HEDGED_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
HEDGED_ITEM_ID_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_CURR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-DOCUMENT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-DEAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FLOW_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FLOWTYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-VAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-VAL_CLASS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FUND_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-GRANT_NBR_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-WBS_ELEMENT_T sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-COST_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-COST_CENTER_T sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PROFIT_CENTER_T sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FUNCTIONAL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-FUNCTIONAL_AREA_T sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-SECURITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-SECURITY_ID_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-SECURITY_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-SECURITY_ACCOUNT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-ACCOUNT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-ACCOUNT_GROUP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-LOANS_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-POSITION_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PAYMENT_REQUEST_KEY sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PAYMENT_AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-CHART_OF_ACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-ITEM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PC_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-POSTING_CAT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-POSTING_KEY sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-ACCOUNT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-KUNNR_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-DOC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-DOC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-LOC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-LOC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXT_ACCOUNT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-HEDGED_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-HEDGED_ITEM_ID_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXPOSURE_ITEM_ID_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-EXPOSURE_SUBITEM_ID_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TRACS_LOG_ACCITEM_STR-PAYMENT_CURR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.