ABAP Select data from SAP table TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC,
      WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC TYPE TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC> TYPE TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC
  INTO TABLE IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC ASSIGNING <TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>-INDEX_ID = 1.
<TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>-OPTIMIZED_DOCS = 1.
<TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>-INDEX_TYPE = 1.
<TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>-CREATED_ON = 1.
<TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC>-MEM_SIZE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC INTO WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-DISK_SIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-UNLOADCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-READCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-MERGECOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-MERGETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC-WRITECOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC INTO WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR, 
INDEX_ID TYPE STRING,
OPTIMIZED_DOCS TYPE STRING,
INDEX_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
MEM_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DISK_SIZE TYPE STRING,
UNLOADCOUNT TYPE STRING,
READCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MERGECOUNT TYPE STRING,
MERGETIME TYPE STRING,
WRITECOUNT TYPE STRING,
WRITETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-INDEX_ID sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-OPTIMIZED_DOCS sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-INDEX_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-MEM_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-DISK_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-UNLOADCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-READCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-MERGECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-MERGETIME sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-WRITECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TREXS_ACCESS_STATISTIC_STR-WRITETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.