ABAP Select data from SAP table TSYREQSY_R into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TSYREQSY_R table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TSYREQSY_R. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TSYREQSY_R table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TSYREQSY_R TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TSYREQSY_R,
      WA_TSYREQSY_R TYPE TSYREQSY_R,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TSYREQSY_R> TYPE TSYREQSY_R.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TSYREQSY_R.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TSYREQSY_R
  INTO TABLE IT_TSYREQSY_R.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TSYREQSY_R
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TSYREQSY_R2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TSYREQSY_R INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TSYREQSY_R2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TSYREQSY_R ASSIGNING <TSYREQSY_R>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TSYREQSY_R>-PROJECT = 1.
<TSYREQSY_R>-LEAD_REQ = 1.
<TSYREQSY_R>-FOLLOW_REQ = 1.
<TSYREQSY_R>-DEV_SYSTEM = 1.
<TSYREQSY_R>-DEV_ALERT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TSYREQSY_R INTO WA_TSYREQSY_R.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TSYREQSY_R-QAS_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TSYREQSY_R-QAS_ALERT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSYREQSY_R-PRD_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TSYREQSY_R-PRD_ALERT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSYREQSY_R-EVL_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TSYREQSY_R-EVL_ALERT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TSYREQSY_R you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TSYREQSY_R TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TSYREQSY_R INTO WA_TSYREQSY_R.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TSYREQSY_R_STR, 
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
LEAD_REQ TYPE STRING,
FOLLOW_REQ TYPE STRING,
DEV_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
DEV_ALERT TYPE STRING,
QAS_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
QAS_ALERT TYPE STRING,
PRD_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PRD_ALERT TYPE STRING,
EVL_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
EVL_ALERT TYPE STRING,
DEM_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
DEM_ALERT TYPE STRING,
EDU_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
EDU_ALERT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-LEAD_REQ sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-FOLLOW_REQ sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-DEV_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-DEV_ALERT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-QAS_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-QAS_ALERT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-PRD_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-PRD_ALERT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-EVL_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-EVL_ALERT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-DEM_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-DEM_ALERT sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-EDU_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TSYREQSY_R_STR-EDU_ALERT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.