ABAP Select data from SAP table TTEPD3_CURRCON into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TTEPD3_CURRCON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TTEPD3_CURRCON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TTEPD3_CURRCON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TTEPD3_CURRCON,
      WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON TYPE TTEPD3_CURRCON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TTEPD3_CURRCON> TYPE TTEPD3_CURRCON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TTEPD3_CURRCON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TTEPD3_CURRCON
  INTO TABLE IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TTEPD3_CURRCON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON ASSIGNING <TTEPD3_CURRCON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TTEPD3_CURRCON>-CLIENT = 1.
<TTEPD3_CURRCON>-TTEDOCUMENTID = 1.
<TTEPD3_CURRCON>-IOFLAG = 1.
<TTEPD3_CURRCON>-ITEMNODEID = 1.
<TTEPD3_CURRCON>-CURRCONNODEID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON INTO WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-CONVERSIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-FROMCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-TOCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-CONVERSIONRATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-CONVERSIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON-FROMFACTOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TTEPD3_CURRCON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TTEPD3_CURRCON INTO WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
TTEDOCUMENTID TYPE STRING,
IOFLAG TYPE STRING,
ITEMNODEID TYPE STRING,
CURRCONNODEID TYPE STRING,
CONVERSIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FROMCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONVERSIONRATE TYPE STRING,
CONVERSIONDATE TYPE STRING,
FROMFACTOR TYPE STRING,
TOFACTOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-TTEDOCUMENTID sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-IOFLAG sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-ITEMNODEID sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-CURRCONNODEID sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-CONVERSIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-FROMCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-TOCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-CONVERSIONRATE sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-CONVERSIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-FROMFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TTEPD3_CURRCON_STR-TOFACTOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.