ABAP Select data from SAP table TZR96 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TZR96 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TZR96. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TZR96 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TZR96 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TZR96,
      WA_TZR96 TYPE TZR96,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TZR96> TYPE TZR96.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TZR96.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TZR96
  INTO TABLE IT_TZR96.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TZR96
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TZR962).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TZR96 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TZR962).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TZR96 ASSIGNING <TZR96>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TZR96>-SR96 = 1.
<TZR96>-LFDRANGE = 1.
<TZR96>-SSIGN = 1.
<TZR96>-SOPTION = 1.
<TZR96>-SLOW = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TZR96 INTO WA_TZR96.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TZR96-SHIGH, sy-vline,
  WA_TZR96-RANTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_TZR96-SSKZB, sy-vline,
  WA_TZR96-SANLF, sy-vline,
  WA_TZR96-KZBAV, sy-vline,
  WA_TZR96-XBEZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TZR96 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TZR96 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TZR96 INTO WA_TZR96.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TZR96_STR, 
SR96 TYPE STRING,
LFDRANGE TYPE STRING,
SSIGN TYPE STRING,
SOPTION TYPE STRING,
SLOW TYPE STRING,
SHIGH TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SSKZB TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
KZBAV TYPE STRING,
XBEZ TYPE STRING,
SLISTE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TZR96_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TZR96_STR-SR96 sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-LFDRANGE sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SSIGN sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SOPTION sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SLOW sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SHIGH sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SSKZB sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-KZBAV sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-XBEZ sy-vline 
WA_TZR96_STR-SLISTE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.