ABAP Select data from SAP table U_17198 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_17198 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_17198. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the U_17198 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_U_17198 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_17198,
      WA_U_17198 TYPE U_17198,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_17198> TYPE U_17198.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_17198.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM U_17198
  INTO TABLE IT_U_17198.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM U_17198
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_171982).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_17198 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_171982).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_17198 ASSIGNING <U_17198>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<U_17198>-MANDT = 1.
<U_17198>-BAREA = 1.
<U_17198>-BPLAN = 1.
<U_17198>-BCOST = 1.
<U_17198>-SALGR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_U_17198 INTO WA_U_17198.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_U_17198-AGEGR, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17198-LOSGR, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17198-CSTV1, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17198-GENDR, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17198-SMOKE, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17198-LIMIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_U_17198 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_17198 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_U_17198 INTO WA_U_17198.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_17198_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
BCOST TYPE STRING,
SALGR TYPE STRING,
AGEGR TYPE STRING,
LOSGR TYPE STRING,
CSTV1 TYPE STRING,
GENDR TYPE STRING,
SMOKE TYPE STRING,
LIMIT TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
INCRE TYPE STRING,
EECST TYPE STRING,
CSTFA TYPE STRING,
CSTRL TYPE STRING,
CSTRN TYPE STRING,
ERCST TYPE STRING,
ERCFA TYPE STRING,
ERCRL TYPE STRING,
ERCRN TYPE STRING,
ACCST TYPE STRING,
ACCFA TYPE STRING,
ACCRL TYPE STRING,
ACCRN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_U_17198_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_17198_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-BCOST sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-SALGR sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-AGEGR sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-LOSGR sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-CSTV1 sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-GENDR sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-SMOKE sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-INCRE sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-EECST sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-CSTFA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-CSTRL sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-CSTRN sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ERCST sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ERCFA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ERCRL sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ERCRN sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ACCST sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ACCFA sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ACCRL sy-vline 
WA_U_17198_STR-ACCRN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.