ABAP Select data from SAP table U_30099 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_30099 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_30099. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the U_30099 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_U_30099 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_30099,
      WA_U_30099 TYPE U_30099,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_30099> TYPE U_30099.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_30099.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM U_30099
  INTO TABLE IT_U_30099.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM U_30099
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_300992).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_30099 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_300992).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_30099 ASSIGNING <U_30099>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<U_30099>-MANDT = 1.
<U_30099>-EQUNR = 1.
<U_30099>-SPRAS = 1.
<U_30099>-EQKTX = 1.
<U_30099>-KZLTX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_U_30099 INTO WA_U_30099.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_U_30099-TXASP, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30099-EQKTU, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30099-ERDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30099-ERNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30099-EQASP, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30099-AEDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_U_30099 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_30099 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_U_30099 INTO WA_U_30099.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field EQASP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-EQASP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-EQASP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ELIEF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-ELIEF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-ELIEF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BAUJJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-BAUJJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-BAUJJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field GERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-GERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-GERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field KMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-KMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-KMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-SERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-SERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNDE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-KUNDE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-KUNDE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WARPL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-WARPL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-WARPL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IMRC_POINT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-IMRC_POINT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-IMRC_POINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field REVLV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-REVLV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-REVLV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MGANR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30099-MGANR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30099-MGANR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_30099_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
EQKTX TYPE STRING,
KZLTX TYPE STRING,
TXASP TYPE STRING,
EQKTU TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
EQASP TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
EQTYP TYPE STRING,
EQART TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
INVNR TYPE STRING,
GROES TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
ANSDT TYPE STRING,
ANSWT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ELIEF TYPE STRING,
GWLEN TYPE STRING,
GWLDT TYPE STRING,
WDBWT TYPE STRING,
HERST TYPE STRING,
HERLD TYPE STRING,
HZEIN TYPE STRING,
SERGE TYPE STRING,
TYPBZ TYPE STRING,
BAUJJ TYPE STRING,
BAUMM TYPE STRING,
APLKZ TYPE STRING,
AULDT TYPE STRING,
INBDT TYPE STRING,
GERNR TYPE STRING,
EQLFN TYPE STRING,
GWLDV TYPE STRING,
EQDAT TYPE STRING,
EQBER TYPE STRING,
EQNUM TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
EQSNR TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
KRFKZ TYPE STRING,
KMATN TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
SERNR TYPE STRING,
WERK TYPE STRING,
LAGER TYPE STRING,
CHARGE TYPE STRING,
KUNDE TYPE STRING,
WARPL TYPE STRING,
IMRC_POINT TYPE STRING,
REVLV TYPE STRING,
MGANR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_U_30099_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_30099_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQKTX sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-KZLTX sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-TXASP sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQKTU sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQASP sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQTYP sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQART sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-INVNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GROES sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-ANSDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-ANSWT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-ELIEF sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GWLEN sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GWLDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-WDBWT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-HERST sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-HERLD sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-HZEIN sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-SERGE sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-TYPBZ sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-BAUJJ sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-BAUMM sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-APLKZ sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-AULDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-INBDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GERNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQLFN sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-GWLDV sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQDAT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQBER sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQNUM sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-EQSNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-KRFKZ sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-KMATN sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-SERNR sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-WERK sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-LAGER sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-CHARGE sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-KUNDE sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-WARPL sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-IMRC_POINT sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-REVLV sy-vline 
WA_U_30099_STR-MGANR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.