ABAP Select data from SAP table UMM_CO102 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UMM_CO102 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UMM_CO102. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UMM_CO102 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UMM_CO102 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UMM_CO102,
      WA_UMM_CO102 TYPE UMM_CO102,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UMM_CO102> TYPE UMM_CO102.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UMM_CO102.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UMM_CO102
  INTO TABLE IT_UMM_CO102.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UMM_CO102
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UMM_CO1022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UMM_CO102 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UMM_CO1022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO102 ASSIGNING <UMM_CO102>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UMM_CO102>-MANDT = 1.
<UMM_CO102>-CONAME = 1.
<UMM_CO102>-WANO = 1.
<UMM_CO102>-LVNO = 1.
<UMM_CO102>-FRNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO102 INTO WA_UMM_CO102.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UMM_CO102-VANAME, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO102-SELNO, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO102-FRNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO102-POSFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO102-YTD, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO102-SIGN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UMM_CO102 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UMM_CO102 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO102 INTO WA_UMM_CO102.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UMM_CO102_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONAME TYPE STRING,
WANO TYPE STRING,
LVNO TYPE STRING,
FRNO TYPE STRING,
VANAME TYPE STRING,
SELNO TYPE STRING,
FRNAME TYPE STRING,
POSFLG TYPE STRING,
YTD TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
OPER TYPE STRING,
LOW TYPE STRING,
LOWBW TYPE STRING,
LOWBW_EXT TYPE STRING,
HIGH TYPE STRING,
HIGHBW TYPE STRING,
HIGHBW_EXT TYPE STRING,
HINAME TYPE STRING,
HINAMEBW TYPE STRING,
HINODE TYPE STRING,
HINODEBW TYPE STRING,
HINODEBW_EXT TYPE STRING,
HIVERS TYPE STRING,
HIDATE TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UMM_CO102_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-CONAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-WANO sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-LVNO sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-FRNO sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-VANAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-SELNO sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-FRNAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-POSFLG sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-YTD sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-OPER sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-LOW sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-LOWBW sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-LOWBW_EXT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HIGH sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HIGHBW sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HIGHBW_EXT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HINAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HINAMEBW sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HINODE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HINODEBW sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HINODEBW_EXT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HIVERS sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-HIDATE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO102_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.