ABAP Select data from SAP table UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA,
      WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA TYPE UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA> TYPE UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA ASSIGNING <UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>-API_WC_NO = 1.
<UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>-REGIONAL_WL_NO = 1.
<UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>-API_SIDT = 1.
<UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>-CBM_INDICATOR = 1.
<UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA>-OR1_OR_LVL_1_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA INTO WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR1_OR_LVL_1_NM, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR2_OR_LVL_2_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR2_OR_LVL_2_NM, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR3_OR_LVL_3_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR3_OR_LVL_3_NM, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OR4_OR_LVL_4_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA INTO WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPERATORS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OPERATORS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA-OPERATORS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR, 
API_WC_NO TYPE STRING,
REGIONAL_WL_NO TYPE STRING,
API_SIDT TYPE STRING,
CBM_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
OR1_OR_LVL_1_NO TYPE STRING,
OR1_OR_LVL_1_NM TYPE STRING,
OR2_OR_LVL_2_NO TYPE STRING,
OR2_OR_LVL_2_NM TYPE STRING,
OR3_OR_LVL_3_NO TYPE STRING,
OR3_OR_LVL_3_NM TYPE STRING,
OR4_OR_LVL_4_NO TYPE STRING,
OR4_OR_LVL_4_NM TYPE STRING,
OPERATORS TYPE STRING,
GHO_WELLCLASS_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-API_WC_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-REGIONAL_WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-API_SIDT sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-CBM_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR1_OR_LVL_1_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR1_OR_LVL_1_NM sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR2_OR_LVL_2_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR2_OR_LVL_2_NM sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR3_OR_LVL_3_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR3_OR_LVL_3_NM sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR4_OR_LVL_4_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OR4_OR_LVL_4_NM sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-OPERATORS sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_UDM_WC_DATA_STR-GHO_WELLCLASS_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.