ABAP Select data from SAP table V_GARTB5 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_GARTB5 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_GARTB5. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_GARTB5 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_GARTB5 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_GARTB5,
      WA_V_GARTB5 TYPE V_GARTB5,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_GARTB5> TYPE V_GARTB5.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_GARTB5.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_GARTB5
  INTO TABLE IT_V_GARTB5.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_GARTB5
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_GARTB52).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_GARTB5 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_GARTB52).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_GARTB5 ASSIGNING <V_GARTB5>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_GARTB5>-MANDT = 1.
<V_GARTB5>-SGSART = 1.
<V_GARTB5>-SFHAART = 1.
<V_GARTB5>-XTEXT = 1.
<V_GARTB5>-SFGTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_GARTB5 INTO WA_V_GARTB5.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_GARTB5-RRANTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_GARTB5-LTX, sy-vline,
  WA_V_GARTB5-RANTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_GARTB5-SREALGE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_GARTB5-SREALVE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_GARTB5-SRUEBIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_GARTB5 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_GARTB5 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_GARTB5 INTO WA_V_GARTB5.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_GARTB5_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
XTEXT TYPE STRING,
SFGTYP TYPE STRING,
RRANTYP TYPE STRING,
LTX TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SREALGE TYPE STRING,
SREALVE TYPE STRING,
SRUEBIL TYPE STRING,
SRUEAUF TYPE STRING,
SGEWBIL TYPE STRING,
SGEWAUF TYPE STRING,
SSWAPERT TYPE STRING,
SSWAPAUF TYPE STRING,
SRUESWP TYPE STRING,
SRUEAUFSWP TYPE STRING,
SGEWSWP TYPE STRING,
SGEWAUFSWP TYPE STRING,
SSWPUMBAUF TYPE STRING,
SSWPUMBERT TYPE STRING,
SLPG TYPE STRING,
XLPG TYPE STRING,
SSWAPERAUF TYPE STRING,
SSWAPAUAUF TYPE STRING,
SBESTABT TYPE STRING,
SBESTZUT TYPE STRING,
SBESTAB TYPE STRING,
SBESTZU TYPE STRING,
SREALGET TYPE STRING,
SREALVET TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_GARTB5_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-XTEXT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SFGTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-RRANTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-LTX sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SREALGE sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SREALVE sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SRUEBIL sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SRUEAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SGEWBIL sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SGEWAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWAPERT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWAPAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SRUESWP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SRUEAUFSWP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SGEWSWP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SGEWAUFSWP sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWPUMBAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWPUMBERT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SLPG sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-XLPG sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWAPERAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SSWAPAUAUF sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SBESTABT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SBESTZUT sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SBESTAB sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SBESTZU sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SREALGET sy-vline 
WA_V_GARTB5_STR-SREALVET sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.